šə̑ndem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to put, to place, to set
♢ mə̑j βazə̑m oknaš šə̑ndem {sentence} I put the vase in the window
♦ βeran-βerə̑š šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to dot one's i's and cross one's t's
♦ βijə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to build up strength, to get stronger
♦ jolə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to trip someone
♦ konden šə̑ndem {verb II} to bring and place (something)
♦ küš šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to consider something important, to prioritize, to find something more important
♦ küškö šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to consider something important, to prioritize, to find something more important
♦ logareš šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to choke
♦ logarə̑š šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to choke
♦ posna šə̑ndem {verb II} to place separately, to place apart
♦ tamgam šə̑ndem {verb II} to leave a spot, to leave a stain
♦ tomə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to ripen, to become juicy
♦ toč́kə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to call it quits, to draw a line
♦ tulə̑ško šə̑ndem {verb II} to put something on the fire
♦ ušə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to bring to reason, to make mature, to make someone grow up, to make someone wiser; {set phrase} to collect experience, to become more knowledgeable, to gain wisdom
♦ üstembake šə̑ndem {verb II} to put something on the table
♦ č́arakə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to hinder, to impede, to hamper
♦ škem küš šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to become proud, to get conceited, to put oneself above others
♦ škem küškö šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to become proud, to get conceited, to put oneself above others
♦ škem ülə̑kö šə̑ndem {verb II} {set phrase} to abase oneself, to grovel
2. to seat, to offer a seat
♦ azam šə̑ndem {verb II} to seat a child
♦ diβanə̑š šə̑ndem {verb II} to seat on a couch
♦ izderə̑š šə̑ndem {verb II} to seat in a sledge
♦ ikte-βese βokteke šə̑ndem {verb II} to place side by side
♦ jə̑gə̑re šə̑ndem {verb II} to seat side by side
♦ üstelβujlan šə̑ndem {verb II} to seat someone at the head of a table
3. to plant
♦ βes βerə̑š šə̑ndem {verb II} to transplant, to plant something somewhere else
♦ pakč́asaskam šə̑ndem {verb II} to plant vegetables
♦ pušeŋgə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to plant a tree
♦ šuen šə̑ndem {verb II} to plant sparsely
4. to attach, to sew on, to put on
♦ βelə̑žə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to sew on a gusset
♦ tumə̑šə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to patch
5. to heap up, to pile up (e.g., snow)
♢ kuereš lum šə̑nden {sentence} snow heaped up in the birch grove
6. to put, to place (someone on a job, in a situation, etc.), to assign (to a job), to set (on a task)
♢ tudo mə̑jə̑m türə̑m türlaš šə̑nden {sentence} (s)he assigned me to embroidering
7. to put, to set (a bird on eggs)
♢ č́ə̑βə̑m lu muno dene šə̑ndenam {sentence} I put the hen on ten eggs
♦ ludə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to set a duck on eggs
8. to imprison, to arrest, to put away
♦ t'uŕmaš šə̑ndem {verb II} to incarcerate, to imprison, to send to prison
9. to put up, to build, to construct, to erect
♦ pörtə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to build a house
10. to set, to set up, to install
♦ murdam šə̑ndem {verb II} to set a fish trap
11. {medicine} to apply, to put on
♦ gorč́ič́nikə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to apply a mustard poultice
♦ kompressə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to apply a compress
12. to put in, to insert, to install
♦ püjə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to put in dentures, to put in false teeth
13. {medicine} to transplant
♢ tudlan βes βergə̑m šə̑ndat {sentence} (s)he'll get a kidney transplant
♦ u šümə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to transplant a new heart
14. to put on, to apply (e.g., a rubber stamp)
♦ peč́at'ə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to stamp
15. to assign, to give (e.g., a grade)
♦ βozə̑mo pašalan βizə̑tanə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to give a written work the best grade
16. to stage, to put on, to produce
♦ baletə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to stage a ballet
♦ spektakl'ə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to produce a play
17. to present, to put forth, to put forward
♦ jodə̑šə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to ask a question
♦ primerlan šə̑ndem {verb II} to hold up as an example
18. to set up, to arrange, to organize, to organise (B.E.ALT)
♦ pašam sajə̑n šə̑ndem {verb II} to organize work well
19. to put on (e.g., a hat)
♦ βujə̑ško upšə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to put a hat on one's head
20. to serve, to treat to, to put out
♢ joškargə̑m šə̑nde, βara mutlanena {sentence} put out a bottle of red wine, and then we'll talk
21. to hit, to knock, to smack
♦ iktaž-köm kol'mo dene šə̑ndem {verb II} to hit someone with a shovel
22. {computing} to install
♦ programmə̑m šə̑ndem {verb II} to install a program
23. {in a converb construction} (marks completed actions, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ βintə̑len šə̑ndem {verb II} to screw tight
♦ jüə̑n šə̑ndem {verb II} to slake one's thirst
♦ koč́kə̑n šə̑ndem {verb II} to eat up
♦ küzanüštö dene peŋgə̑də̑n šupšə̑l šə̑ndem {verb II} to tighten with a leather belt
♦ kə̑č́kə̑ral šə̑ndem {verb II} to cry, to scream
♦ ojə̑ren šə̑ndem {verb II} to place separately, to place apart
♦ peŋgə̑demden šə̑ndem {verb II} to assure, to confirm
♦ petə̑ren šə̑ndem {verb II} to close
♦ purlə̑n šə̑ndem {verb II} to bite off
♦ č́oŋen šə̑ndem {verb II} to construct
♦ šupšə̑n šə̑ndem {verb II} to pull
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šə̑nden kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ joč́am onč́ə̑lnem šə̑nden kajenam {sentence} I put the child on my lap
// šə̑nden puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to say abruptly, to say sharply
// iktaž-kölan iktaž-mo nergen šə̑nden puem {verb II} to say something sharply to someone
