ʃəndem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to put, to place, to set
♢ məj βazəm oknaʃ ʃəndem {sentence} I put the vase in the window
♦ βeran-βerəʃ ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to dot one's i's and cross one's t's
♦ βijəm ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to build up strength, to get stronger
♦ joləm ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to trip someone
♦ konden ʃəndem {verb II} to bring and place (something)
♦ kyʃ ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to consider something important, to prioritize, to find something more important
♦ kyʃkø ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to consider something important, to prioritize, to find something more important
♦ logareʃ ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to choke
♦ logarəʃ ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to choke
♦ posna ʃəndem {verb II} to place separately, to place apart
♦ tamgam ʃəndem {verb II} to leave a spot, to leave a stain
♦ toməm ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to ripen, to become juicy
♦ tot͡ɕkəm ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to call it quits, to draw a line
♦ tuləʃko ʃəndem {verb II} to put something on the fire
♦ uʃəm ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to bring to reason, to make mature, to make someone grow up, to make someone wiser; {set phrase} to collect experience, to become more knowledgeable, to gain wisdom
♦ ystembake ʃəndem {verb II} to put something on the table
♦ t͡ɕarakəm ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to hinder, to impede, to hamper
♦ ʃkem kyʃ ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to become proud, to get conceited, to put oneself above others
♦ ʃkem kyʃkø ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to become proud, to get conceited, to put oneself above others
♦ ʃkem yləkø ʃəndem {verb II} {set phrase} to abase oneself, to grovel
2. to seat, to offer a seat
♦ azam ʃəndem {verb II} to seat a child
♦ diβanəʃ ʃəndem {verb II} to seat on a couch
♦ izderəʃ ʃəndem {verb II} to seat in a sledge
♦ ikte-βese βokteke ʃəndem {verb II} to place side by side
♦ jəgəre ʃəndem {verb II} to seat side by side
♦ ystelβujlan ʃəndem {verb II} to seat someone at the head of a table
3. to plant
♦ βes βerəʃ ʃəndem {verb II} to transplant, to plant something somewhere else
♦ pakt͡ɕasaskam ʃəndem {verb II} to plant vegetables
♦ puʃeŋgəm ʃəndem {verb II} to plant a tree
♦ ʃuen ʃəndem {verb II} to plant sparsely
4. to attach, to sew on, to put on
♦ βeləʒəm ʃəndem {verb II} to sew on a gusset
♦ tuməʃəm ʃəndem {verb II} to patch
5. to heap up, to pile up (e.g., snow)
♢ kuereʃ lum ʃənden {sentence} snow heaped up in the birch grove
6. to put, to place (someone on a job, in a situation, etc.), to assign (to a job), to set (on a task)
♢ tudo məjəm tyrəm tyrlaʃ ʃənden {sentence} (s)he assigned me to embroidering
7. to put, to set (a bird on eggs)
♢ t͡ɕəβəm lu muno dene ʃəndenam {sentence} I put the hen on ten eggs
♦ ludəm ʃəndem {verb II} to set a duck on eggs
8. to imprison, to arrest, to put away
♦ tʲuŕmaʃ ʃəndem {verb II} to incarcerate, to imprison, to send to prison
9. to put up, to build, to construct, to erect
♦ pørtəm ʃəndem {verb II} to build a house
10. to set, to set up, to install
♦ murdam ʃəndem {verb II} to set a fish trap
11. {medicine} to apply, to put on
♦ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəm ʃəndem {verb II} to apply a mustard poultice
♦ kompresːəm ʃəndem {verb II} to apply a compress
12. to put in, to insert, to install
♦ pyjəm ʃəndem {verb II} to put in dentures, to put in false teeth
13. {medicine} to transplant
♢ tudlan βes βergəm ʃəndat {sentence} (s)he'll get a kidney transplant
♦ u ʃyməm ʃəndem {verb II} to transplant a new heart
14. to put on, to apply (e.g., a rubber stamp)
♦ pet͡ɕatʲəm ʃəndem {verb II} to stamp
15. to assign, to give (e.g., a grade)
♦ βozəmo paʃalan βizətanəm ʃəndem {verb II} to give a written work the best grade
16. to stage, to put on, to produce
♦ baletəm ʃəndem {verb II} to stage a ballet
♦ spektakʎəm ʃəndem {verb II} to produce a play
17. to present, to put forth, to put forward
♦ jodəʃəm ʃəndem {verb II} to ask a question
♦ primerlan ʃəndem {verb II} to hold up as an example
18. to set up, to arrange, to organize, to organise (B.E.ALT)
♦ paʃam sajən ʃəndem {verb II} to organize work well
19. to put on (e.g., a hat)
♦ βujəʃko upʃəm ʃəndem {verb II} to put a hat on one's head
20. to serve, to treat to, to put out
♢ joʃkargəm ʃənde, βara mutlanena {sentence} put out a bottle of red wine, and then we'll talk
21. to hit, to knock, to smack
♦ iktaʒ-køm koʎmo dene ʃəndem {verb II} to hit someone with a shovel
22. {computing} to install
♦ programːəm ʃəndem {verb II} to install a program
23. {in a converb construction} (marks completed actions, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ βintəlen ʃəndem {verb II} to screw tight
♦ jyən ʃəndem {verb II} to slake one's thirst
♦ kot͡ɕkən ʃəndem {verb II} to eat up
♦ kyzanyʃtø dene peŋgədən ʃupʃəl ʃəndem {verb II} to tighten with a leather belt
♦ kət͡ɕkəral ʃəndem {verb II} to cry, to scream
♦ ojəren ʃəndem {verb II} to place separately, to place apart
♦ peŋgədemden ʃəndem {verb II} to assure, to confirm
♦ petəren ʃəndem {verb II} to close
♦ purlən ʃəndem {verb II} to bite off
♦ t͡ɕoŋen ʃəndem {verb II} to construct
♦ ʃupʃən ʃəndem {verb II} to pull
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃənden kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ jot͡ɕam ont͡ɕəlnem ʃənden kajenam {sentence} I put the child on my lap
// ʃənden puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to say abruptly, to say sharply
// iktaʒ-kølan iktaʒ-mo nergen ʃənden puem {verb II} to say something sharply to someone
