Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃyβalam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spit
ʃyβalaʃ βele     {phrase}     it's child's play, you can do it with a snap of your fingers
ʃyβalaʃ gəna     {phrase}     it's child's play, you can do it with a snap of your fingers
ʃyβalaʃat ok jø     {phrase}     it's not worth a straw, it's not worth a damn
kyβar ymbake ʃyβalam     {verb I}     to spit on the floor
t͡ɕonəʃ ʃyβalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to trample over someone's feelings
ʃint͡ɕaʃke ʃyβalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to spit someone in the eye, to spit in somebody's face
2.     {figuratively} to spit upon, to quit
βese gən tudən olməʃto ʃyβaleʃ da t͡sex gət͡ɕ kurʒeʃ əʎe dər, a zina     {sentence}     somebody else in her place would have spit on it and probably would have run out of the shop, but Zina...
3.     {figuratively} to spit upon, not to care a straw about, not to care one bit about
məj təjən koʎanəmetlan ʃyβalam     {sentence}     I don't care a bit about your concern
4.     {figuratively} {ethnography} to charm, to say a charm (involving the use of spit)
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ʃyβal ʃuem     {verb II}     (out)
/ ʃyβələm ʃyβal ʃuem     {verb II}     to spit out saliva
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃyβal koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
məjəm sərəktəmetlan ymbaket ʃyβal koltem     {sentence}     I spit on you for infuriating me
// ʃyβal puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
koβa arakaʃ ʃyβal pua     {sentence}     the old woman spit into the vodka
// ʃyβal ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
təjən ʃonəmetlan ʃyβal ʃəndem     {sentence}     I don't care one bit what you think
--"PARENT"--> ʃyβem

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Last update: 10 August 2023