Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šükala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to push, to shove
oŋ gə̑č́ šükala•m     {verb I}     to push someone's chest
2.     {figuratively} to push away, to push aside
ikta•ž-köm ške de•č́ə̑n šükala•m     {verb I}     to push someone away, to push someone out of one's way
jöra•tə̑še je•ŋə̑m ške deč́e•m šükalə̑na•m     {sentence}     I pushed away the person that loved me
3.     {transitive} to move
ik βer gə̑č́ βes βe•rə̑š šükala•m     {verb I}     to move something from one place to another
4.     {figuratively} to refuse, to decline, to turn down
izi• joč́a• šö•rə̑m šükale•š     {sentence}     the little child is refusing the milk
5.     {figuratively} to put off, to postpone, to defer
ša•nč́e paša•m šeŋge•k šükala•m     {verb I}     to put off scientific work
6.     {figuratively} to push back, to push into the background, to sideline
paša• joč́a•m šeŋge•ke šüka•lə̑n     {sentence}     work pushed the child into the background
7.     {figuratively} to push into, to incite, to compel
je•ŋə̑m puštma•ške šükala•m     {verb I}     to incite someone to kill someone
8.     {figuratively} to shift something on someone, to dump on
otβe•tstβennost' βesə̑la•n šükala•m     {verb I}     to shift the responsibility on someone
9.     {figuratively} to eat, to drink (to counteract aftertaste), to wash down, to wash out
ko•č́ə̑m βüd de•ne šükala•m     {verb I}     to wash out a bitter taste with water
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ šüka•l lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ šə̑•rpə̑m parńa• gə̑č́ šüka•l lukta•m     {verb I}     to push a splinter out of a finger
/ šüka•l purte•m     {verb II}     (in)
/ le•kše püke•n jo•lə̑m šüka•l purte•m     {verb II}     to push in a leg chair that has fallen out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šüka•l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•č́o e•mə̑m βüd de•ne šüka•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to wash down bitter medicine with water
// šüka•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
izi• rβe•ze ü•də̑rə̑m šüka•l kuda•ltə̑š     {sentence}     the little boy pushed the girl over
// šüka•l šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jü•šö je•ŋə̑m šüka•l šue•m     {verb II}     to push over a drunken man
// šüka•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// šür tare•lkə̑m šüka•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
--"PARENT"--> šüke•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023