Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
шӱкалаш (-ам)
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to push, to shove
оҥ гыч шӱкалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to push someone's chest
2.     {figuratively} to push away, to push aside
иктаж-кӧм шке дечын шӱкалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to push someone away, to push someone out of one's way
йӧратыше еҥым шке дечем шӱкалынам     {sentence}     I pushed away the person that loved me
3.     {transitive} to move
ик вер гыч вес верыш шӱкалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to move something from one place to another
4.     {figuratively} to refuse, to decline, to turn down
изи йоча шӧрым шӱкалеш     {sentence}     the little child is refusing the milk
5.     {figuratively} to put off, to postpone, to defer
шанче пашам шеҥгек шӱкалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to put off scientific work
6.     {figuratively} to push back, to push into the background, to sideline
паша йочам шеҥгеке шӱкалын     {sentence}     work pushed the child into the background
7.     {figuratively} to push into, to incite, to compel
еҥым пуштмашке шӱкалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to incite someone to kill someone
8.     {figuratively} to shift something on someone, to dump on
ответственность весылан шӱкалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to shift the responsibility on someone
9.     {figuratively} to eat, to drink (to counteract aftertaste), to wash down, to wash out
кочым вӱд дене шӱкалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to wash out a bitter taste with water
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ шӱкал лукташ (-ам)     {verb I}     (out)
/ шырпым парня гыч шӱкал лукташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to push a splinter out of a finger
/ шӱкал пурташ (-ем)     {verb II}     (in)
/ лекше пӱкен йолым шӱкал пурташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to push in a leg chair that has fallen out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шӱкал колташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// кочо эмым вӱд дене шӱкал колташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to wash down bitter medicine with water
// шӱкал кудалташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
изи рвезе ӱдырым шӱкал кудалтыш     {sentence}     the little boy pushed the girl over
// шӱкал шуаш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// йӱшӧ еҥым шӱкал шуаш (-эм)     {verb II}     to push over a drunken man
// шӱкал шындаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// шӱр тарелкым шӱкал шындаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
--"PARENT"--> шӱкаш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023