Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃylaltem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} to breathe, to take a breath
t͡ɕerle jeŋ kok gana kelgən ʃylaltəʃ     {sentence}     the sick person took two deep breaths
ʃylaltaʃat ʒap uke     {phrase}     there isn't time to breathe, ((s)he) is working without a break
ʃylaltaʃat erək uke     {phrase}     there isn't time to breathe, ((s)he) is working without a break
ʃylaltaʃat erəkəm ogət pu     {phrase}     they aren't letting (us) catch our breaths, they're not giving (us) a moment to breathe
laskan ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to breathe freely
ʃylaltaʃ lijdəme     {adjective}     {set phrase} repulsive, disgusting, nasty (smell)
ʃylaltaʃ lydam     {verb I}     {set phrase} not to dare to breathe, not to dare to move a muscle
ʃylaltaʃ toʃtde     {adverb}     {set phrase} not daring to move a muscle; {set phrase} attentively, quietly (listening)
ʃylaltaʃat jarsaʃ ogəl     {verb II – negative}     {set phrase} not to have time to breathe, to work without a break
jandar juʒ dene ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to breathe clean air
jandar juʒəm ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to breathe clean air
2.     to sigh
kelgən ʃylaltəʃ     {sentence}     (s)he heaved a sigh
kugun ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to heave a sigh
nelən ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to heave a sigh
3.     to exhale, to breathe out
tamak ʃikʃəm ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to exhale cigarette smoke
4.     to recover one's breath, to catch one's breath
kurʒmo det͡ɕ βara ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to catch one's breath after running
5.     {figuratively} to catch one's breath, to rest, to take a breather
paʃa det͡ɕ βara ʃylaltem     {verb II}     to rest after work
6.     {figuratively} to steam, to emit steam, to give off steam, to give off moisture
ʃoʃəm mlande ʃylalta     {sentence}     the ground steams in spring
7.     {figuratively} to cool down, to cool off, to become cool
ʃokʃo melna ʃylalten     {sentence}     the hot pancakes cooled down
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃylalten koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tudo kelgən ʃylalten kolten     {sentence}     (s)he took a deep breath
--"PARENT"--> ʃylem

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Last update: 10 August 2023