Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃyte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to pierce, to puncture, to cut through, to make a hole in, to drill through, to bore through
βa•kəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to cut an ice hole
βu•jəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to concern, to worry
oŋa•m ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to drill a hole into a board
ro•ʒəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to make a hole, to drill a hole
u•ʃəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to concern, to worry
t͡ɕo•nəm βoʃt ʃyte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pierce someone's heart, to cause someone severe pain
ʃint͡ɕa•m ok ʃy•tø     {phrase}     it wouldn't be a bad idea, it wouldn't be out of place, it wouldn't be amiss, it would do no harm
ʃym-t͡ɕo•nəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pierce someone's heart, to cause someone severe pain
ʃy•məm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pierce someone's heart, to cause someone severe pain
ʃyte•n jyʃa•ʃ gaj ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to stare, to gawk
ʃyte•n ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pierce with one's eyes, to pierce with one's gaze
ʃytəʃa•ʃ gaj ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pierce with one's eyes, to pierce with one's gaze
ʃytəʃa•ʃ se•mən ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pierce with one's eyes, to give a piercing look
2.     to eat away, to gnaw away, to gnaw at, to corrode, to make holes in, to bore
søsna• omsa•m ʃyte•n     {sentence}     the pig gnawed at the door
ʃukʃ pərɲa•m ʃyte•n     {sentence}     worms have eaten holes into the log
3.     {figuratively} to pierce, to go through, to penetrate, to shoot through (e.g., light)
pət͡ɕke•məʃəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to pierce the darkness
4.     to unbind, to undo, to untwine, to untwist
kandəra•m ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to untwine a rope
kə•ldəʃəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to undo a knot
mundəra•m ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to unwind a ball of string
ypːune•məm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to untwine a braid
--"STYLE"--> ront͡ɕe•m
5.     to dismantle, to take apart, to disassemble, to demolish, to break apart, to tear down
pø•rtəm ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to tear down a house
--"STYLE"--> puʒe•m
6.     {in a converb construction} (marks activity that creates a hole, coupled with transitive verbs)
jylalte•n ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to burn a hole, to burn through
purge•d ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to pick a hole in
pu•rlən ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to bite through
pu•rən ʃyte•m     {verb II}     to gnaw through, to bite through
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃyte•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
puʎa• ʃym βokte•t͡ɕʃe ʃyte•n kaje•n     {sentence}     the bullet penetrated near his/her heart
// ʃyte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// puda• de•ne oŋa•m ʃyte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to pierce a board with a nail
// ʃyte•n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
puda• jo•lʒəm ʃyte•n le•ktən     {sentence}     the nail pierced his/her foot

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Last update: 10 August 2023