Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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šütkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to pierce, to perforate, to make holes in, to drill holes in
βürž de•ne šütkale•m     {verb II}     to perforate with an awl
oŋa•m šütkale•m     {verb II}     to make holes in a board
ro•žə̑m šütkale•m     {verb II}     to make holes
2.     to eat away, to gnaw away, to gnaw at, to corrode, to make holes in, to bore
ala•-moga•j šukš-βlak pə̑rńa•m šütkala•t da šütkala•t     {sentence}     some kind of worms keep on boring the log
3.     {figuratively} to pierce, to go through, to penetrate, to shoot through
tu•do šinč́a•ž de•ne šütkala•     {sentence}     (s)he gives a piercing gaze
4.     to unbind, to undo, to untwine, to untwist
mundə̑ra•-βla•kə̑m šütkale•m     {verb II}     to unwind balls of string
üppune•mə̑m šütkale•m     {verb II}     to untwine braids
--"STYLE"--> ronč́ede•m
--"STYLE"--> ronč́ə̑le•m
5.     to dismantle, to take apart, to disassemble, to demolish, to break apart, to tear down
ora•ltə̑m šütkale•m     {verb II}     to dismantle structures
--"STYLE"--> pužkale•m
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šütkale•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kol'a• küβa•rə̑šte ro•žə̑m šütkale•n pə̑tare•n     {sentence}     the mouse made holes in the floor
--"PARENT"--> šüte•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023