Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃytkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to pierce, to perforate, to make holes in, to drill holes in
βyrʒ de•ne ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to perforate with an awl
oŋa•m ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to make holes in a board
ro•ʒəm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to make holes
2.     to eat away, to gnaw away, to gnaw at, to corrode, to make holes in, to bore
ala•-moga•j ʃukʃ-βlak pərɲa•m ʃytkala•t da ʃytkala•t     {sentence}     some kind of worms keep on boring the log
3.     {figuratively} to pierce, to go through, to penetrate, to shoot through
tu•do ʃint͡ɕa•ʒ de•ne ʃytkala•     {sentence}     (s)he gives a piercing gaze
4.     to unbind, to undo, to untwine, to untwist
mundəra•-βla•kəm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to unwind balls of string
ypːune•məm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to untwine braids
--"STYLE"--> ront͡ɕede•m
--"STYLE"--> ront͡ɕəle•m
5.     to dismantle, to take apart, to disassemble, to demolish, to break apart, to tear down
ora•ltəm ʃytkale•m     {verb II}     to dismantle structures
--"STYLE"--> puʒkale•m
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃytkale•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
koʎa• kyβa•rəʃte ro•ʒəm ʃytkale•n pətare•n     {sentence}     the mouse made holes in the floor
--"PARENT"--> ʃyte•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023