Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
шӱтла•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be punctured, to be pierced, to be perforated
пуля• де•не шӱтла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be pierced by bullets
2.     to become full of holes, to wear out, to be worn out
пиже•рге шӱтле•н     {sentence}     the mittens wore out
вашке• шӱтла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to wear out quickly
3.     {intransitive} to burst, to break, to rupture
вӱдотыза• шӱтле•н     {sentence}     the callus burst
во•штылтыш меша•к шӱтле•н     {phrase}     (s)he burst out laughing
4.     {figuratively} to open (sky)
кава• шӱтле•н     {sentence}     it started to rain heavily, the sky opened
5.     to come unwound, to unwind, to unreel, to uncoil, to unravel, to come undone
мундыра• шӱтла•     {sentence}     the ball of string is coming undone
6.     {in a converb construction} (marks activity that creates a hole, coupled with intransitive verbs)
йыга•лт шӱтла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to wear through
рӱда•ҥ шӱтла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to rust through
шӱ•йын шӱтла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to rot through
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// шӱтле•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ши•не шӱтле•н кае•н     {sentence}     tyre burst
// шӱтле•н пыта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
калоше•м шӱтле•н пыте•н     {sentence}     my overshoes got full of holes
--"PARENT"--> шӱта•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023