Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃytlem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be punctured, to be pierced, to be perforated
puʎa dene ʃytlem     {verb II}     to be pierced by bullets
2.     to become full of holes, to wear out, to be worn out
piʒerge ʃytlen     {sentence}     the mittens wore out
βaʃke ʃytlem     {verb II}     to wear out quickly
3.     {intransitive} to burst, to break, to rupture
βydotəza ʃytlen     {sentence}     the callus burst
βoʃtəltəʃ meʃak ʃytlen     {phrase}     (s)he burst out laughing
4.     {figuratively} to open (sky)
kaβa ʃytlen     {sentence}     it started to rain heavily, the sky opened
5.     to come unwound, to unwind, to unreel, to uncoil, to unravel, to come undone
mundəra ʃytla     {sentence}     the ball of string is coming undone
--"PARENT"--> ront͡ɕaltam
6.     {in a converb construction} (marks activity that creates a hole, coupled with intransitive verbs)
jəgalt ʃytlem     {verb II}     to wear through
rydaŋ ʃytlem     {verb II}     to rust through
ʃyjən ʃytlem     {verb II}     to rot through
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃytlen kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃine ʃytlen kajen     {sentence}     tyre burst
// ʃytlen pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kaloʃem ʃytlen pəten     {sentence}     my overshoes got full of holes
--"PARENT"--> ʃytem

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Last update: 10 August 2023