Mari-English Dictionary

ылыжта•ш (-ем)

1. to kindle, to ignite, to set on fire, to light a fire

♦ коҥга•м ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to light an oven

♦ савора•м ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to kindle brushwood

♦ ту•лым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to light a fire

2. to revive, to resurrect, to raise from the dead

♦ ко•лышым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to resurrect a dead person

3. {figuratively} to light up, to illuminate

♢ ты•лзе ко•рным волгалтара• {sentence} the moon lights up the way

♢ ит лӱд, пе•ҥгыдын о•нчыко о•шкыл, мый ты•йын корне•т ылыжте•м {sentence} don't be afraid, keep on going, I'll light your way

4. {figuratively} to unleash, to kindle, to incite, to start, to foment, to instigate

♦ восста•нийым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to kindle a revolt

5. {figuratively} to excite, to arouse, to motivate, to inspire

♦ тушма•н де•не кучедала•ш ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to inspire to fight the enemy

6. {figuratively} to rouse, to give rise to, to kindle, to arouse, to cause, to inspire

♦ ку•мылым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to inspire

♦ тургыжланыма•шым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to alarm, to cause anxiety

♦ ужмышудыма•шым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to kindle hatred

♦ ӱшаныма•шым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to inspire hope

7. to bring back to life, {figuratively} to revive, to enliven, to revitalize, to revitalise (B.E.ALT), to awaken

♢ шо•шо чыла• чона•ным ылыжта• {sentence} spring brings everything back to life

♦ то•што шижма•шым ылыжта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to awaken old feelings

8. {figuratively} to infuriate, to vex, to anger

♢ торжа•н пелештыма•ш мы•йым ы•лыжтыш {sentence} the rude words angered me

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// ылыжте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// шы•млыме паша•м ылыжте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to revive research work

// ылыжте•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// коҥга•ш ылыжте•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} to light a stove

// ылыжте•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)

// келшыдыма•шым ылыжте•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to incite enmity, to fan hostility

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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