əʃtəla•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. to do
♦ i•ktəʃ əʃtəla•m {verb I} to join, to unite
♦ rast͡ɕo•təm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to do calculations
♦ tu•pəɲ əʃtəla•m {verb I} to do in defiance
2. to make, to create, to produce
♦ satu•m əʃtəla•m {verb I} to produce goods
♦ yzga•rəm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to make utensils
3. to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct
♦ o•pətəm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to conduct experiments
♦ otː͡ɕo•təm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to give an account
♦ proje•ktəm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to carry out projects
4. to cause, to do
♦ e•kʃəkəm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to cause misfortune
5. to make into, to turn into
♢ kok ydəremla•n kok joltaʃe•məm kresaβa•m əʃtəla•m {sentence} I'll make two friends of mine godmothers of my two daughters
6. to form, to set up, to create, to make, to establish, to organize, to organise (B.E.ALT)
♦ ikta•ʒ-moga•j paʃa• pla•nəm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to set up a work plan
7. to build, to construct, to erect
♦ oʃma• gət͡ɕ pola•təm əʃtəla•m {verb I} to build sand castles
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ə•ʃtəl(ən) kije•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kuzera•k ile•t? mom ə•ʃtəl kije•t? {sentence} How's life? what are you up to?
// ə•ʃtəl(ən) kəʃke•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃonəde• ikta•ʒ-mom ə•ʃtəl kəʃke•m {verb II} to do something without thinking
// ə•ʃtəl(ən) opte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// jot͡ɕa•m ə•ʃtəl(ən) opte•m {verb II} to have a lot fo children
// ə•ʃtəl(ən) pətare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ keme•t laβəra•n, kəʃa•m ə•ʃtəl pətarena•t {sentence} your boots are dirty, you've left tracks
// ə•ʃtəl(ən) tola•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// surt kø•rgəsø paʃa•m ə•ʃtəl tola•m {verb I} to do work around the farmstead
--"PARENT"--> əʃte•m
