əʃtəlam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. to do
♦ iktəʃ əʃtəlam {verb I} to join, to unite
♦ rast͡ɕotəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to do calculations
♦ tupəɲ əʃtəlam {verb I} to do in defiance
2. to make, to create, to produce
♦ satum əʃtəlam {verb I} to produce goods
♦ yzgarəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to make utensils
3. to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct
♦ opətəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to conduct experiments
♦ otː͡ɕotəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to give an account
♦ projektəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to carry out projects
4. to cause, to do
♦ ekʃəkəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to cause misfortune
5. to make into, to turn into
♢ kok ydəremlan kok joltaʃeməm kresaβam əʃtəlam {sentence} I'll make two friends of mine godmothers of my two daughters
6. to form, to set up, to create, to make, to establish, to organize, to organise (B.E.ALT)
♦ iktaʒ-mogaj paʃa planəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to set up a work plan
7. to build, to construct, to erect
♦ oʃma gət͡ɕ polatəm əʃtəlam {verb I} to build sand castles
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// əʃtəl(ən) kijem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kuzerak ilet? mom əʃtəl kijet? {sentence} How's life? what are you up to?
// əʃtəl(ən) kəʃkem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃonəde iktaʒ-mom əʃtəl kəʃkem {verb II} to do something without thinking
// əʃtəl(ən) optem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// jot͡ɕam əʃtəl(ən) optem {verb II} to have a lot fo children
// əʃtəl(ən) pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kemet laβəran, kəʃam əʃtəl pətarenat {sentence} your boots are dirty, you've left tracks
// əʃtəl(ən) tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// surt kørgəsø paʃam əʃtəl tolam {verb I} to do work around the farmstead
--"PARENT"--> əʃtem
