Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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erne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to become clean, to become cleaner, to be cleaned, to be washed
laβəra• det͡ɕ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleaned of dirt
pura•k det͡ɕ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleaned of dust
e•rkən erne•m     {verb II}     to become clean gradually
2.     to wash off, to come out in the wash
tu•βər tys erne•n     {sentence}     the dress' color came out in the wash
3.     {also figurative} to be cleansed, to be purified, to become more pure
βyd fiʎtr got͡ɕ ka•jəməʒ go•dəm erna•     {sentence}     the water is cleansed going through the filter
4.     to clear up, to become clear, to be cleared
ij det͡ɕ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleared of ice
ʃikʃ det͡ɕ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleared of smoke
5.     {also figurative} to disappear, to vanish, to come to an end, to run out
jalːaʃta•t ki•nde t͡ɕəlt erne•n     {sentence}     bread disappeared completely in the villages too
6.     {figuratively} to get rid of, to be freed from, to free oneself, to be liberated from, to be delivered from, to be cleansed from
araka•m jyma•ʃ det͡ɕ erne•m     {verb II}     to give up drinking alcohol
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// erne•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
pørt erne•n to•lən     {sentence}     the house became cleaner
// erne•n ʃua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mont͡ɕa• pə•rdəʒ erne•n ʃu•ən     {sentence}     the sauna walls were cleaned

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Last update: 10 August 2023