Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
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erne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to become clean, to become cleaner, to be cleaned, to be washed
laβə̑ra• deč́ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleaned of dirt
pura•k deč́ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleaned of dust
e•rkə̑n erne•m     {verb II}     to become clean gradually
2.     to wash off, to come out in the wash
tu•βə̑r tüs erne•n     {sentence}     the dress' color came out in the wash
3.     {also figurative} to be cleansed, to be purified, to become more pure
βüd fil'tr goč́ ka•jə̑mə̑ž go•də̑m erna•     {sentence}     the water is cleansed going through the filter
4.     to clear up, to become clear, to be cleared
ij deč́ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleared of ice
šikš deč́ erne•m     {verb II}     to be cleared of smoke
5.     {also figurative} to disappear, to vanish, to come to an end, to run out
jallašta•t ki•nde č́ə̑lt erne•n     {sentence}     bread disappeared completely in the villages too
6.     {figuratively} to get rid of, to be freed from, to free oneself, to be liberated from, to be delivered from, to be cleansed from
araka•m jüma•š deč́ erne•m     {verb II}     to give up drinking alcohol
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// erne•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
pört erne•n to•lə̑n     {sentence}     the house became cleaner
// erne•n šua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
monč́a• pə̑•rdə̑ž erne•n šu•ə̑n     {sentence}     the sauna walls were cleaned

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomeclean,◌tobecomecleaner,◌tobecleaned,◌tobewashed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌laβə̑radeč́◌ernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecleanedofdirt◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌purakdeč́◌ernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecleanedofdust◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌erkə̑nernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomecleangradually◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towashoff,◌tocomeoutinthewash◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tuβə̑rtüsernen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thedress'◌colorcameoutinthewash◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobecleansed,◌tobepurified,◌tobecomemorepure◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βüdfil'trgoč́◌kajə̑mə̑žgodə̑merna◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewateriscleansedgoingthroughthefilter◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toclearup,◌tobecomeclear,◌tobecleared◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijdeč́◌ernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeclearedofice◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šikšdeč́◌ernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeclearedofsmoke◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todisappear,◌tovanish,◌tocometoanend,◌torunout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jallaštatkindeč́ə̑lternen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌breaddisappearedcompletelyinthevillagestoo◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togetridof,◌tobefreedfrom,◌tofreeoneself,◌tobeliberatedfrom,◌tobedeliveredfrom,◌tobecleansedfrom◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌arakamjümašdeč́◌ernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togiveupdrinkingalcohol◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌ernentolam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023