эртара•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to spend, to pass (e.g., time)
♦ жа•пым лу•дмо де•не эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to spend one's time reading
♦ жа•пым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to spend one's time
♦ жа•пым эртаре•н шогылта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to stand around idly
♦ ка•сым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to spend an evening
♦ кеҥе•жым я•лыште эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to spend the summer in the countryside
♦ ке•чым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pass a day
♦ наказа•ний сро•кым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to serve one's sentence, to do one's time
♦ яра• жа•пым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to spend one's free time
2. to experience, to live through, to go through, to endure
♦ кугу• о•йгым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to endure great sorrow
♦ пула•мырым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go through hard times
3. to carry out, to conduct, to hold, to perform
♦ пайре•мым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a celebration
♦ погыныма•шым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to conduct a meeting, to hold a meeting
♦ приё•мым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a reception
♦ уро•кым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to conduct a lesson, to give a lesson
♦ шо•шо ага• паша•м эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to carry out spring fieldwork
4. to exceed, to surpass, to cross
♦ кум пача•ш эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to exceed three times, to exceed threefold
♦ но•рмым эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to exceed a quota
♦ шӱ•дӧ кылтала•н эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to exceed by a hundred sheaves
5. to surpass, to show superiority
♢ ача•же чоя• мари•й ы•л'е, а э•ргыже тудыма•т эртара• {sentence} his father was a cunning man, but his son even surpasses him
6. {in a converb construction} (marks durative actions, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ иле•н эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live, to reside
♦ мале•н эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sleep (for a certain time)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// эртаре•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// э•ркын о•шкылшо-вла•кым эртаре•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pass slow walkers
// эртаре•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ту•дым чодыра• гоч эртаре•н ко•лтышым {sentence} I led him through the forest
// эртаре•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// чыла• йӧ•сым эртаре•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to endure all hardships
// эртаре•н тема•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// паша• пла•ным эртаре•н тема•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be ahead of the work schedule, to exceed the word plan
// эртаре•н шукта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// но•рмым эртаре•н шукта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to exceed a quota
--"PARENT"--> эрта•ш (-ем)
