ertare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to spend, to pass (e.g., time)
♦ ža•pə̑m lu•dmo de•ne ertare•m {verb II} to spend one's time reading
♦ ža•pə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to spend one's time
♦ ža•pə̑m ertare•n šogə̑lta•m {verb I} to stand around idly
♦ ka•sə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to spend an evening
♦ keŋe•žə̑m ja•lə̑šte ertare•m {verb II} to spend the summer in the countryside
♦ ke•č́ə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to pass a day
♦ nakaza•nij sro•kə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to serve one's sentence, to do one's time
♦ jara• ža•pə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to spend one's free time
2. to experience, to live through, to go through, to endure
♦ kugu• o•jgə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to endure great sorrow
♦ pula•mə̑rə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to go through hard times
3. to carry out, to conduct, to hold, to perform
♦ pajre•mə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to hold a celebration
♦ pogə̑nə̑ma•šə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to conduct a meeting, to hold a meeting
♦ prijo•mə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to hold a reception
♦ uro•kə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to conduct a lesson, to give a lesson
♦ šo•šo aga• paša•m ertare•m {verb II} to carry out spring fieldwork
4. to exceed, to surpass, to cross
♦ kum pač́a•š ertare•m {verb II} to exceed three times, to exceed threefold
♦ no•rmə̑m ertare•m {verb II} to exceed a quota
♦ šü•dö kə̑ltala•n ertare•m {verb II} to exceed by a hundred sheaves
5. to surpass, to show superiority
♢ ač́a•že č́oja• mari•j ə̑•l'e, a e•rgə̑že tudə̑ma•t ertara• {sentence} his father was a cunning man, but his son even surpasses him
6. {in a converb construction} (marks durative actions, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ ile•n ertare•m {verb II} to live, to reside
♦ male•n ertare•m {verb II} to sleep (for a certain time)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ertare•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// e•rkə̑n o•škə̑lšo-βla•kə̑m ertare•n kaje•m {verb II} to pass slow walkers
// ertare•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tu•də̑m č́odə̑ra• goč́ ertare•n ko•ltə̑šə̑m {sentence} I led him through the forest
// ertare•n lekta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// č́ə̑la• jö•sə̑m ertare•n lekta•m {verb I} to endure all hardships
// ertare•n teme•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// paša• pla•nə̑m ertare•n teme•m {verb II} to be ahead of the work schedule, to exceed the word plan
// ertare•n šukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// no•rmə̑m ertare•n šukte•m {verb II} to exceed a quota
--"PARENT"--> erte•m
