ertare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to spend, to pass (e.g., time)
♦ ʒa•pəm lu•dmo de•ne ertare•m {verb II} to spend one's time reading
♦ ʒa•pəm ertare•m {verb II} to spend one's time
♦ ʒa•pəm ertare•n ʃogəlta•m {verb I} to stand around idly
♦ ka•səm ertare•m {verb II} to spend an evening
♦ keŋe•ʒəm ja•ləʃte ertare•m {verb II} to spend the summer in the countryside
♦ ke•t͡ɕəm ertare•m {verb II} to pass a day
♦ nakaza•nij sro•kəm ertare•m {verb II} to serve one's sentence, to do one's time
♦ jara• ʒa•pəm ertare•m {verb II} to spend one's free time
2. to experience, to live through, to go through, to endure
♦ kugu• o•jgəm ertare•m {verb II} to endure great sorrow
♦ pula•mərəm ertare•m {verb II} to go through hard times
3. to carry out, to conduct, to hold, to perform
♦ pajre•məm ertare•m {verb II} to hold a celebration
♦ pogənəma•ʃəm ertare•m {verb II} to conduct a meeting, to hold a meeting
♦ prijo•məm ertare•m {verb II} to hold a reception
♦ uro•kəm ertare•m {verb II} to conduct a lesson, to give a lesson
♦ ʃo•ʃo aga• paʃa•m ertare•m {verb II} to carry out spring fieldwork
4. to exceed, to surpass, to cross
♦ kum pat͡ɕa•ʃ ertare•m {verb II} to exceed three times, to exceed threefold
♦ no•rməm ertare•m {verb II} to exceed a quota
♦ ʃy•dø kəltala•n ertare•m {verb II} to exceed by a hundred sheaves
5. to surpass, to show superiority
♢ at͡ɕa•ʒe t͡ɕoja• mari•j ə•ʎe, a e•rgəʒe tudəma•t ertara• {sentence} his father was a cunning man, but his son even surpasses him
6. {in a converb construction} (marks durative actions, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ ile•n ertare•m {verb II} to live, to reside
♦ male•n ertare•m {verb II} to sleep (for a certain time)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ertare•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// e•rkən o•ʃkəlʃo-βla•kəm ertare•n kaje•m {verb II} to pass slow walkers
// ertare•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tu•dəm t͡ɕodəra• got͡ɕ ertare•n ko•ltəʃəm {sentence} I led him through the forest
// ertare•n lekta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕəla• jø•səm ertare•n lekta•m {verb I} to endure all hardships
// ertare•n teme•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// paʃa• pla•nəm ertare•n teme•m {verb II} to be ahead of the work schedule, to exceed the word plan
// ertare•n ʃukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// no•rməm ertare•n ʃukte•m {verb II} to exceed a quota
--"PARENT"--> erte•m
