Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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эртараш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to spend, to pass (e.g., time)
жапым лудмо дене эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spend one's time reading
жапым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spend one's time
жапым эртарен шогылташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to stand around idly
касым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spend an evening
кеҥежым ялыште эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spend the summer in the countryside
кечым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pass a day
наказаний срокым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to serve one's sentence, to do one's time
яра жапым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spend one's free time
2.     to experience, to live through, to go through, to endure
кугу ойгым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to endure great sorrow
пуламырым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to go through hard times
3.     to carry out, to conduct, to hold, to perform
пайремым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hold a celebration
погынымашым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to conduct a meeting, to hold a meeting
приёмым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hold a reception
урокым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to conduct a lesson, to give a lesson
шошо ага пашам эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to carry out spring fieldwork
4.     to exceed, to surpass, to cross
кум пачаш эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to exceed three times, to exceed threefold
нормым эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to exceed a quota
шӱдӧ кылталан эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to exceed by a hundred sheaves
5.     to surpass, to show superiority
ачаже чоя марий ыле, а эргыже тудымат эртара     {sentence}     his father was a cunning man, but his son even surpasses him
6.     {in a converb construction} (marks durative actions, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
илен эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to live, to reside
мален эртараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to sleep (for a certain time)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// эртарен каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// эркын ошкылшо-влакым эртарен каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pass slow walkers
// эртарен колташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
тудым чодыра гоч эртарен колтышым     {sentence}     I led him through the forest
// эртарен лекташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// чыла йӧсым эртарен лекташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to endure all hardships
// эртарен темаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// паша планым эртарен темаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be ahead of the work schedule, to exceed the word plan
// эртарен шукташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// нормым эртарен шукташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to exceed a quota
--"PARENT"--> эрташ (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023