Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
э•ртыше
{adjective} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     past, last, former
ти•де уже• э•ртыше     {sentence}     it is a thing of the past
э•ртыше жап     {noun}     {set phrase} {linguistics} past tense, past, preterite
и•кымше кужу•н э•ртыше жап     {noun}     {linguistics} third compound past, first periphrastic perfect
и•кымше ша•ҥге э•ртыше жап     {noun}     {linguistics} first compound past, first periphrastic perfect
и•кымше э•ртыше жап     {noun}     {linguistics} first past tense, first preterite
ко•кымшо кужу•н э•ртыше жап     {noun}     {linguistics} fourth compound past, second periphrastic perfect
ко•кымшо ша•ҥге э•ртыше жап     {noun}     {linguistics} second compound past, second periphrastic imperfect
ко•кымшо э•ртыше жап     {noun}     {linguistics} second past tense, second preterite
э•ртыше ий     {noun}     last year, past year
э•ртыше ийла•ште     {adverb}     in the last few years
э•ртыше и•йын     {adverb}     last year
э•ртыше ке•че-влак     {noun}     days gone by
э•ртыше уро•кын     {adverb}     last lesson, in the last lesson
2.     passing, passing by
э•ртыше ка•лык     {noun}     people passing by
3.     the past, that which has passed
э•ртышым мӧҥге•ш пӧртылта•ш ок лий     {phrase}     you can't bring back the past, you can't turn back time
э•ртыше нерге•н ойла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to talk about the past
э•ртышым монда•ш о•гыл     {verb II – negative}     not to forget the past
э•ртышым укемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to deny the past
э•ртышым шарналта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to remember the past, to reminisce
э•ртышым шарныкта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to remind of the past
4.     passer-by
э•ртыше деч йода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to ask a passer-by
э•ртыше-вла•кым онча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to look at passers-by
--"PARENT"--> эрта•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023