Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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эскера•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to observe, to watch, to follow
икта•ж-мом тӱ•ткын эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to follow something carefully
ке•че ле•кмым эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to watch a sunrise
ӧ•рдыж гыч эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to watch from the outside
шинча• де•не эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to follow with one's eyes
шинча•м кораҥдыде• эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to follow without shifting one's eyes
шо•лып эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to follow in secret
2.     to follow, to have an interest in, to study, to keep up with
газе•тым эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to follow newspapers
ку•тырымым эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to follow a conversation
3.     to look after, to oversee, to take care of, to supervise
йоча•-вла•кым эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take care of children
че•рлым эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to look after a sick person
4.     to observe, to comply with, to adhere to, to carry out, to maintain, to follow
ару•лыкым эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to maintain cleanness
кӧ•ргӧ распоря•док пра•вилым эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to follow in-house regulations
ка•лык йӱла•м эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to observe national customs
5.     to protect, to guard, to caution, to warn
шкем эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to protect oneself
шо•льым йо•ҥылыш деч эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to caution one's little brother against mistakes
6.     to beware of, to be careful, to be cautious, to take care
кы•лмыме деч эскера•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take care not to catch a cold
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// эскере•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
полице•йский престу•пникым эскере•н ко•штын     {sentence}     the policeman observed the criminal
// эскере•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to examine
// йо•дышым эскере•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to examine a matter
// эскере•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// комби•гым вара•ш деч эскере•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to guard goslings from hawks
// эскере•н шукта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to see, to notice, to spy out, to discover
пий мера•ҥым эскере•н шукте•н     {sentence}     the dog spied out the hare

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Last update: 10 August 2023