Mari-English Dictionary

эскераш (-ем)

1. to observe, to watch, to follow

♦ иктаж-мом тӱткын эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to follow something carefully

♦ кече лекмым эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to watch a sunrise

♦ ӧрдыж гыч эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to watch from the outside

♦ шинча дене эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to follow with one's eyes

♦ шинчам кораҥдыде эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to follow without shifting one's eyes

♦ шолып эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to follow in secret

2. to follow, to have an interest in, to study, to keep up with

♦ газетым эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to follow newspapers

♦ кутырымым эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to follow a conversation

3. to look after, to oversee, to take care of, to supervise

♦ йоча-влакым эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to take care of children

♦ черлым эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to look after a sick person

4. to observe, to comply with, to adhere to, to carry out, to maintain, to follow

♦ арулыкым эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to maintain cleanness

♦ кӧргӧ распорядок правилым эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to follow in-house regulations

♦ калык йӱлам эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to observe national customs

5. to protect, to guard, to caution, to warn

♦ шкем эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to protect oneself

♦ шольым йоҥылыш деч эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to caution one's little brother against mistakes

6. to beware of, to be careful, to be cautious, to take care

♦ кылмыме деч эскераш (-ем) {verb II} to take care not to catch a cold

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// эскерен кошташ (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)

♢ полицейский преступникым эскерен коштын {sentence} the policeman observed the criminal

// эскерен налаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to examine

// йодышым эскерен налаш (-ам) {verb I} to examine a matter

// эскерен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)

// комбигым вараш деч эскерен шогаш (-ем) {verb II} to guard goslings from hawks

// эскерен шукташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to see, to notice, to spy out, to discover

♢ пий мераҥым эскерен шуктен {sentence} the dog spied out the hare

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а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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