Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
jara•
{adjective} {noun} {adverb} [Generate paradigm]
1.     empty, clear
ko•rno jara•     {sentence}     the road is clear
jara• βer     {phrase}     (s)he is useless, (s)he is of no use
jara• βedra•     {noun}     empty bucket
jara• körga•n     {adjective}     hollow
jara• mü•škə̑r de•ne     {adverb}     {set phrase} on an empty stomach, hungry
jara• pe•č́ke     {noun}     empty barrel
2.     vacant, free, unoccupied
jara• βa•te     {noun}     {set phrase} single woman, unmarried woman
jara• kroβa•t'     {noun}     spare bed
jara• mla•nde     {noun}     uncultivated land; {set phrase} waste ground, wasteland
jara• üdə̑rama•š     {noun}     {set phrase} prostitute
jara• ši•nč́ə̑me βer     {noun}     free seat, unoccupied seat
jara• ši•nč́ə̑še pört     {noun}     empty house
jara•šte ile•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to have free rein in one's life
jara•š kolte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to give free rein
3.     blank
jara• kaga•z     {noun}     blank paper
jara• blank     {noun}     blank form
4.     bare, not covered
jara• küβa•rə̑šte male•m     {verb II}     to sleep on the bare floor
jara• mlandə̑mba•lne     {adverb}     on the bare earth
5.     free, off, not busy (e.g., work)
jara• je•ŋə̑m pašala•n kə̑č́ala•m     {verb I}     to look for free people to work
jara• žap     {noun}     free time, spare time
jara• ža•pə̑šte     {adverb}     in one's free time, in one's spare time
jara• keŋe•ž     {noun}     {set phrase} (pause in field work between sowing and reaping)
jara• ke•č́e     {noun}     day off, free day
jara• lija•m     {verb I}     to become free
6.     vacant, open (position)
jara• paša• βer     {noun}     vacant position
7.     empty, free (e.g., hands)
jara• βuj     {noun}     {set phrase} blockhead, dimwit, dunce
jara• βuj de•ne     {adverb}     {set phrase} empty-handed, with nothing to show for one's efforts
jara• βu•jə̑n     {adverb}     {set phrase} empty-handed, with nothing to show for one's efforts
jara• kid de•ne     {adverb}     {set phrase} empty-handed, with nothing to show for one's efforts; {set phrase} with one's bare hands; {set phrase} unarmed
jara• kid de•ne kuč́e•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to beat hands-down, to trounce
jara• kid de•ne nala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to beat hands-down, to trounce
jara• ki•də̑n     {adverb}     {set phrase} empty-handed, with nothing to show for one's efforts; {set phrase} with one's bare hands; {set phrase} unarmed
jara• šinč́a• de•ne     {adverb}     {set phrase} with the naked eye
8.     free, free of charge, gratuitous
jara• bile•t     {noun}     free ticket, free pass
jara• ki•nde     {noun}     free bread
jara• po•lə̑š     {noun}     free aid, gratuitous aid
jara• emlaltma•š     {noun}     free treatment
9.     plain, simple, with no additions
jara• pare•ŋge     {noun}     plain potatoes
jara• šür     {noun}     plain soup
10.     illegal, unlawful
jara• oksa•     {noun}     illegal earnings
11.     {figuratively} unpaid
jara• paša• ke•č́e     {noun}     unpaid work day
12.     {figuratively} idle, shallow, unsubstantial, vain
jara• mutlanə̑ma•š     {noun}     idle talk
13.     emptiness, void
č́one•m jara•š kode•š     {phrase}     my heart feels empty
č́on jara• deč́     {adverb}     {set phrase} out of boredom
jara•š koda•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to remain without results, to remain without consequences, to be in vain; {set phrase} to be left empty-handed
jara•š kode•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to let something go as that, to let something go by; {set phrase} to leave someone empty-handed, not to give someone something
14.     idly, idle, without work, without occupation, not doing anything
ža•pə̑m jara• ertare•m     {verb II}     to idle, to loaf about
jara• ile•m     {verb II}     to live without working
jara• ki•jə̑še     {adjective}     inactive, idle
jara• ki•jə̑še mla•nde     {noun}     {set phrase} fallow land
jara• kije•m     {verb II}     to idle, to loaf about
jara• pe•rnə̑l košta•m     {verb I}     to loiter about
jara• košta•m     {verb I}     to idle, to loaf about
jara• šinč́e•m     {verb II}     to sit around idly
jara• ši•nč́ə̑me deč́     {adverb}     {set phrase} out of boredom, for lack of anything to do
jara• šoge•m     {verb II}     to stand idle
15.     in vain, for nothing, to no purpose, to no avail
ikta•ž-köla•n ikta•ž-mom jara• ojle•m     {verb II}     to say something to someone to no avail
16.     just like that, for no reason, groundlessly
ikta•ž-köm jara• βurse•m     {verb II}     to scold someone groundlessly
17.     without a load, without cargo, without passengers
aβto•bus jara• kudale•š     {sentence}     the bus is driving empty
18.     with nothing, with empty hands, empty-handed
jara• pörtə̑la•m     {verb I}     to return empty-handed
19.     for free, free of charge, gratis, without pay
jara• nala•m     {verb I}     to take for free, to get free of charge
jara• ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to do for free, to work for free
20.     just like that, for no purpose, without consequences
ti•de no•mer tə̑lane•t jara• ok e•rte     {sentence}     this stunt will have consequences for you

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Last update: 10 August 2023