Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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øra•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be surprised, to be astonished, to be amazed, to marvel at, to be astounded
tudla•n øra•m     {sentence}     I'm surprised by this
tidla•n məj peʃ ørəna•m     {sentence}     I was really surprised at that
ikta•ʒ-køn ko•jəʃəʒlan øra•m     {verb I}     to be surprised by somebody's behavior
2.     to be delighted by, to be carried away by, to admire
məj joltaʃe•mən t͡ɕənləkʃəla•n øra•m     {sentence}     I admire my friend's honesty
3.     to be at a loss, to be bewildered, not to know what to do, to find difficulty in, to have a hard time with
tu•do ɲimo•m peleʃta•ʃ ø•rən     {sentence}     (s)he was at a loss what to say
4.     to worry, to feel uneasy
ʃu•ko paʃa•m əʃtəmemla•n ida• ør     {sentence}     don't worry about me working so much
5.     to be embarrassed, to feel embarrassed, to be shy, to be timid
joltaʃemla•n ʃke ʃiʒmaʃe•m nerge•n kalasa•ʃ øra•m     {sentence}     I feel embarrassed to talk to my friend about my feelings
6.     to waver, to be irresolute, to hesitate, to vacillate
kok ʃə•mləze-βla•kən ʃonkaləmaʃəʃtə•ʃt ørəna•m     {sentence}     I wavered between two scientists' opinions
7.     to fear, to be afraid
nu•no βaʃtare•ʃ ʃogala•ʃ o•gət ør     {sentence}     they are not afraid to resist
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ø•rən kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jolta•ʃəm u•ʒən ø•rən ka•jəʃəm     {sentence}     I was embarrassed when I saw my friend
// ø•rən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃəltəkla•n ø•rən kolte•m     {verb II}     to be perplexed by a secret
// ø•rən koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// jo•ŋələʃ mu•təm kalase•n ko•ltəmo det͡ɕ ø•rən koʃta•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of saying the wrong words
// ø•rən kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jodəʃla•n ø•rən kudalte•m     {verb II}     to be confused by a question
// ø•rən pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn paʃa• lektəʃəʒla•n t͡ɕo•tak ø•rən pəte•m     {verb II}     to admire someone's work results
// ø•rən ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ju•zo βijla•n ø•rən ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to marvel at magic powers
// ø•rən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ke•βətəʃte akla•n ø•rən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to be confused by prices in a store
// ø•rən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ø•rən ʃoga•, kaja•ʃ a•ʎe o•gəl     {sentence}     (s)he is hesitating whether to go or not

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Last update: 10 August 2023