Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
y•dər ː
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     daughter
aβa• den y•dər     {noun}     mother and daughter
ikta•ʒ-køn y•dərʒø     {noun}     someone's daughter
kugu• y•dər     {noun}     adult daughter
kugəβa•tən y•dərʒø     {noun}     stepdaughter
2.     girl, unmarried woman
βujeʃːu•ʃo y•dər     {noun}     grown-up girl
kape•ʃ ʃu•ʃo y•dər     {noun}     grown-up girl
moto•r y•dər     {noun}     beautiful girl
ʃko•ləʃ ko•ʃtʃo y•dər     {noun}     schoolgirl
ʃo•ŋgo y•dər     {noun}     {set phrase} old maid, spinster
3.     bride
pu•rtəmo y•dər     {noun}     adopted daughter; {set phrase} fiancée (living with fiancé's family)
y•dər nalde• koda•m     {verb I}     to remain unmarried
y•dərəm joda•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to try to arrange a match, to propose a husband to a girl
y•dərəm jykte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} {ethnography} to ask for a girl's hand in marriage, to give an engagement drink (used as sign of consent)
y•dərəm nala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to get married (man)
y•dərəm nalma•ʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} marriage
y•dərəm pue•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to give away the bride, to marry off a girl
y•dərəm ont͡ɕəma•ʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} {ethnography} presentation of a marriageable girl
y•dərəm sørase•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to propose a girl as a bride
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
y•dər aβa•     {noun}     {set phrase} {ethnography} oldest girl (hosts the bridal shower)
y•dər aza•     {noun}     baby girl
y•dər araka•     {noun}     {set phrase} {ethnography} bridal wine
y•dər jolta•ʃ     {noun}     girlfriend
y•dər jot͡ɕa•     {noun}     little girl
y•dər jyma•ʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} {ethnography} matchmaking rituals, courtship rituals, rituals preceding wedding
y•dər kelʃəma•ʃ     {noun}     a girl's acceptance of a marriage proposal
y•dər kuma•ltəʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} {ethnography} bridal gifts (to groom and his family)
y•dər mo•dəʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} {ethnography} ritual game (before marriage)
y•dər na•ldəme     {adjective}     unmarried (man)
y•dər na•ldəme mari•j     {noun}     unmarried man
y•dər o•lno     {noun}     {set phrase} {history} bride-money
y•dər taŋ     {noun}     girlfriend
y•dər unəka•     {noun}     granddaughter

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Last update: 10 August 2023