Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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am
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to call, to summon
βrat͡ɕəm yʒam     {verb I}     to call a doctor
iktaʒ-køm lym dene yʒam     {verb I}     to call someone by name
polʃaʃ yʒam     {verb I}     to call for help
yʒən t͡ɕumərem     {verb II}     to call together
ʃke deke yʒam     {verb I}     to summon
2.     to invite
pagalen yʒəna     {phrase}     welcome
ket͡ɕəβalːan yʒam     {verb I}     to invite for dinner
syanəʃ yʒam     {verb I}     to invite to a wedding
tant͡səʃ yʒam     {verb I}     to ask for a dance
3.     to urge, to encourage, to call up
ont͡ɕəko yʒam     {verb I}     to urge on
tuʃman βaʃtareʃ kredalaʃ yʒam     {verb I}     to call upon to fight the enemy
4.     to attract, to lure, to draw, to call
t͡ɕodəra jal kaləkəm ʃkeʒ deke yʒeʃ     {sentence}     the forest attracts the villagers
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ yʒən kajem     {verb II}     (away)
t͡ɕəlaʃtəm pajreməʃ yʒən kajem     {sentence}     I am inviting everybody to the celebration
/ yʒən kondem     {verb II}     (towards)
βrat͡ɕəm t͡ɕerle deke yʒən kondem     {sentence}     I will call the doctor to the sick person
/ yʒən luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ iktaʒ-køm pørt gət͡ɕ yʒən luktam     {verb I}     to call somebody out of the house
/ yʒən namijem     {verb II}     (towards)
/ joltaʃəm unala yʒən namijem     {verb II}     to invite a friend over
/ yʒən naŋgajem     {verb II}     (away)
/ diskotekəʃ yʒən naŋgajem     {verb II}     to invite someone to the disco
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// yʒən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kuʃtəmaʃke iktaʒ-køm yʒən koltem     {verb II}     to invite someone to dance
// yʒən koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-mogaj kasəʃ kajaʃ yʒən koʃtam     {verb I}     to invite somebody to go to a party
// yʒən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to call back
// iktaʒ-køm kanəʃ gət͡ɕ yʒən nalam     {verb I}     to call someone back from a holiday
// yʒən tolam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// rodo-tukəm unala yʒən tolam     {verb I}     to invite one's relatives

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Last update: 10 August 2023