ümbač́(ə̑n)
{adverb} {postposition} [Generate paradigm] 1. from above, from the top
♦ ümbač́ onč́em {verb II} to look from above
2. over the surface, over the top
♦ jə̑raŋ ümbač́ kuržam {verb I} to run through a patch
3. superficially, in passing
♦ ümbač́ onč́al lektam {verb I} to run an eye over something
♦ ümbač́ onč́ə̑mašte {adverb} {set phrase} in appearance, from the looks of
♦ ümbač́ kalasem {verb II} to say in passing
♦ ümbač́ ə̑štə̑me {noun} superficial
4. above, over the top, over the surface
♦ jer ümbač́ č́oŋeštem {verb II} to fly over a lake
5. over, above, across (a surface)
♢ βüd ümbač́ tütə̑ra nöltə̑n {sentence} fog rose over the water
♦ jol ümbač́ {adverb} {set phrase} up on one's feet, on one's feet
♦ küβar ümbač́ {adverb} over the floor, across the floor
♦ č́odə̑ra ümbač́ {adverb} over the forest
6. from, off
♢ ümbač́et pal'tom kudaš {sentence} take your coat off
♦ iktaž-kön ümbač́ šinč́am koraŋdaš ogə̑l {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to take one's eyes off somebody, to stare fixedly
♦ iktaž-kön ümbač́ šinč́am kusaraš ogə̑l {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to take one's eyes off somebody, to stare fixedly
♦ iktaž-kön ümbač́ šinč́am nalaš ogə̑l {verb I – negative} {set phrase} not to take one's eyes off somebody, to stare fixedly
♦ iktaž-kön ümbač́ šinč́am ojə̑raš ogə̑l {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to take one's eyes off somebody, to stare fixedly
♦ küβar ümbač́ nöltalam {verb I} to pick something up off the floor, to raise something from the floor
♦ üstel ümbač́ {adverb} from the table
7. over, on top of
♦ tuβə̑r ümbač́ šoŋalam {verb I} to throw on over a shirt
♦ kost'um ümbač́ plaš́š́ə̑m č́ijem {verb II} to put a rainjacket on over a suit
8. besides, in addition
♦ tidə̑n ümbač́ {noun} in addition to this
♦ ümbač́ pukšem {verb II} to give additional food
9. in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
♢ č́erle ulmə̑ž ümbač́ pašaš lektə̑n {sentence} (s)he went to work in spite of being ill
10. from, out of someone's hands
♦ ulo jal ümbač́ oksam pogem {verb II} to collect money from the whole village
11. at the expense of, off
♦ iktaž-kön ojgə̑žo ümbač́ pojem {verb II} to grow rich at the expense of someone else's grief
12. on the occasion of, when, after
♦ kokə̑rə̑mo ümbač́ emə̑m jüam {verb I} to take medicine for a cough
♦ korno ümbač́ č́ajə̑m jüam {verb I} to drink tea after a journey
♦ koč́mo ümbač́ emə̑m jüam {verb I} to take one's medicine after eating
♦ šoč́mo keč́e ümbač́ kanem {verb II} to rest on one's birthday
♦ jarnə̑me ümbač́ malem {verb II} to sleep when one is tired
13. after (used to mark large quantities of something)
♦ ojgo ümbač́ ojgo {noun} misfortune after misfortune
