Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ○ Extra Characters (•, ') ● Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
yʃtam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to sweep, to brush
kudəβet͡ɕəm yʃtam     {verb I}     to sweep a yard
kuʃtəram yʃtam     {verb I}     to sweep litter
2.     to wipe, to rub, to wipe off, to rub off, to rub away, to erase
βozəməm yʃtam     {verb I}     to erase something written
kidəm yʃtam     {verb I}     to wipe one's hands (dry)
ʃint͡ɕaβydəm yʃtam     {verb I}     to wipe tears away
3.     to sweep, to blow about (natural phenomena)
tynø poran yʃteʃ     {sentence}     a snowstorm is sweeping through
4.     {figuratively} to cover up, to cover
prestuplenij kəʃam yʃtam     {verb I}     to cover the traces of a crime
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ yʃtən luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ pørt gət͡ɕ ʃykəm yʃtən luktam     {verb I}     to sweep rubbish out of the house
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// yʃtən kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mardeʒ ulo ʃykəm yʃtən kajəʃ     {sentence}     the wind swept off all the rubbish
// yʃtən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jyr t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəm yʃtən koltem     {verb II}     to wipe off drops of rain
// yʃtən kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// doska gət͡ɕ yʃtən kudaltem     {verb II}     to wipe off a board
// teŋgəl ymbat͡ɕ yʃtən kudaltem     {verb II}     to brush off a bench
// yʃtən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// pørt kyβarəm yʃtən nalam     {verb I}     to sweep the floor of the house
// yʃtən pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kudəβet͡ɕəm yʃtən pətarem     {verb II}     to sweep the yard
// yʃtən ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// laʃtək dene oknam yʃtən ʃəndem     {verb II}     to wipe a window with a rag

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Last update: 10 August 2023