Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
üštə̑la•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to sweep
ko•rno gə̑č́ šü•kə̑m üštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to sweep rubbish off the road
2.     to wipe, to rub, to wipe off, to rub off, to rub away
ne•rə̑m üštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to wipe one's nose
püžβü•də̑m kid de•ne üštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to wipe sweat off with one's hands
šinč́aβü•də̑m üštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to wipe away tears
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ü•štə̑l βolte•m     {verb II}     (off)
tu•do pə̑•rdə̑ž gə̑č́ taraka•nə̑m üšterβo•štə̑r de•ne ü•štə̑l βolte•n     {sentence}     (s)he swept the cockroaches off the wall with a broom
/ ü•štə̑l naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     (out)
/ leβa•š gə̑č́ šü•kə̑m ü•štə̑l naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to sweep rubbish out of a shed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ü•štə̑l kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to eat up
una•-βlak č́ə̑la• ü•štə̑l kaje•nə̑t     {sentence}     the guests ate up everything
// ü•štə̑l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// püžβü•də̑m ü•štə̑l kolte•m     {verb II}     to wipe off sweat
// ü•štə̑l ko•ltə̑mo gaj joma•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to disappear without a trace, to vanish into thin air, to vanish in a flash
// ü•štə̑l ko•ltə̑mo gaj kaje•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to disappear without a trace, to vanish into thin air, to vanish in a flash
// ü•štə̑l ko•ltə̑mə̑la joma•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to disappear without a trace, to vanish into thin air, to vanish in a flash
// ü•štə̑l ko•ltə̑mə̑la kaje•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to disappear without a trace, to vanish into thin air, to vanish in a flash
// ü•štə̑l kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to obliterate, to wipe out, to erase
// tetra•d'ə̑šte βo•zə̑mə̑m ü•štə̑l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to erase something written in a notebook
// ü•štə̑l kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// toška•ltə̑š gə̑č́ lu•mə̑m ü•štə̑l kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     to sweep snow off the steps
// ü•štə̑l lukta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kudə̑βe•č́e gə̑č́ šü•kə̑m ü•štə̑l lukta•m     {verb I}     to sweep rubbish out of the yard
// ü•štə̑l nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ü•štə̑l na•lmə̑la joma•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to disappear without a trace, to vanish into thin air, to vanish in a flash
// ü•štə̑l na•lmə̑la kaje•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to disappear without a trace, to vanish into thin air, to vanish in a flash
// ü•štə̑l šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to get rid of
// šarnə̑ma•šə̑m ü•štə̑l šue•m     {verb II}     to wipe something from one's memory
// ü•štə̑l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// küβa•rə̑m ü•štə̑l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to sweep the floor
--"PARENT"--> üšta•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023