Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visam | om Visa |
| 2SG: | Visat | ot Visa |
| 3SG: | Visaš | ok/ogeš Visa |
| 1PL: | Visaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na Visa |
| 2PL: | Visaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da Visa |
| 3PL: | Visaə̑t | ogə̑t Visa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visaə̑m | šə̑m Visa |
| 2SG: | Visaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ Visa |
| 3SG: | Visaje | ə̑š Visa |
| 1PL: | Visana | ə̑šna Visa |
| 2PL: | Visada | ə̑šda Visa |
| 3PL: | Visaə̑č́ | ə̑št Visa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visaə̑nam | Visaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | Visaə̑nat | Visaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | Visaə̑n | Visaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | Visaə̑nna | Visaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | Visaə̑nda | Visaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | Visaə̑nə̑t | Visaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visam ə̑l'e | om Visa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Visat ə̑l'e | ot Visa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Visaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš Visa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Visaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na Visa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Visaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da Visa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Visaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t Visa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visam ulmaš | om Visa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Visat ulmaš | ot Visa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Visaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš Visa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Visaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na Visa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Visaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da Visa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Visaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t Visa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visaə̑nam ə̑l'e | Visaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Visaə̑nat ə̑l'e | Visaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Visaə̑n ə̑l'e | Visaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Visaə̑nna ə̑l'e | Visaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Visaə̑nda ə̑l'e | Visaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Visaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | Visaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visaə̑nam ulmaš | Visaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | Visaə̑nat ulmaš | Visaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Visaə̑n ulmaš | Visaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | Visaə̑nna ulmaš | Visaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | Visaə̑nda ulmaš | Visaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Visaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | Visaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Visa | it Visa |
| 3SG: | Visaže | ə̑nže Visa |
| 1PL: | (Visaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na Visa) |
| 2PL: | Visaza | ida Visa |
| 3PL: | Visašt | ə̑nə̑št Visa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visanem | ə̑nem Visa |
| 2SG: | Visanet | ə̑net Visa |
| 3SG: | Visaneže | ə̑než Visa |
| 1PL: | Visanena | ə̑nena Visa |
| 2PL: | Visaneda | ə̑neda Visa |
| 3PL: | Visanešt | ə̑nešt Visa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | Visanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem Visa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | Visanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net Visa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | Visaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než Visa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | Visanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena Visa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | Visaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda Visa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | Visanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt Visa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | Visanet ulmaš | ə̑net Visa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | Visaneže ulmaš | ə̑než Visa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | Visaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda Visa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | Visanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt Visa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | Visaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | Visaman |
| Active participle: | Visaše |
| Passive participle: | Visame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | Visašaš |
| Negative participle: | Visadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | Visaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | Visade |
| Gerund of prior action: | Visamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | Visameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | Visašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | Visamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | Visadə̑maš |
