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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ges |
Genitive: | gesən |
Dative: | geslan |
Accusative: | gesəm |
Comparative: | gesla |
Comitative: | gesge |
Inessive: | gesəʃte |
Illative: | gesəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | geseʃ |
1SG: | gesem |
2SG: | geset |
3SG: | gesʃe |
1PL: | gesna |
2PL: | gesda |
3PL: | gesəʃt |
Plural (1): | ges-βlak |
Plural (2): | ges-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gesla |
Sociative Plural: | gesmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gesem | ges-βlak | ges-βlakem, gesem-βlak |
Genitive: | gesemən | ges-βlakən | ges-βlakemən, gesem-βlakən |
Dative: | gesemlan, geslanem | ges-βlaklan | ges-βlakemlan, gesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | geseməm | ges-βlakəm | ges-βlakeməm, gesem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gesemla, geslam | ges-βlakla | ges-βlakemla, gesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gesemge | ges-βlakge | ges-βlakemge, gesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gesəʃtem | ges-βlakəʃte | ges-βlakəʃtem, gesem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gesəʃkem | ges-βlakəʃ(ke) | ges-βlakəʃkem, gesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | geseʃem | ges-βlakeʃ | ges-βlakeʃem, gesem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |