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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gospodʲ |
Genitive: | gospodʲən |
Dative: | gospodʲlan |
Accusative: | gospodʲəm |
Comparative: | gospodʲla |
Comitative: | gospodʲge |
Inessive: | gospodʲəʃto |
Illative: | gospodʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gospodʲeʃ |
1SG: | gospodʲem |
2SG: | gospodʲet |
3SG: | gospodʲʃo |
1PL: | gospodʲna |
2PL: | gospodʲda |
3PL: | gospodʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | gospodʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | gospodʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gospodʲla |
Sociative Plural: | gospodʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gospodʲem | gospodʲ-βlak | gospodʲ-βlakem, gospodʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | gospodʲemən | gospodʲ-βlakən | gospodʲ-βlakemən, gospodʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | gospodʲemlan, gospodʲlanem | gospodʲ-βlaklan | gospodʲ-βlakemlan, gospodʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gospodʲeməm | gospodʲ-βlakəm | gospodʲ-βlakeməm, gospodʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gospodʲemla, gospodʲlam | gospodʲ-βlakla | gospodʲ-βlakemla, gospodʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gospodʲemge | gospodʲ-βlakge | gospodʲ-βlakemge, gospodʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gospodʲəʃtem | gospodʲ-βlakəʃte | gospodʲ-βlakəʃtem, gospodʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gospodʲəʃkem | gospodʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | gospodʲ-βlakəʃkem, gospodʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gospodʲeʃem | gospodʲ-βlakeʃ | gospodʲ-βlakeʃem, gospodʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |