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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | Девон |
Genitive: | Девонын |
Dative: | Девонлан |
Accusative: | Девоным |
Comparative: | Девонла |
Comitative: | Девонге |
Inessive: | Девонышто |
Illative: | Девоныш(ко) |
Lative: | Девонеш |
1SG: | Девонем |
2SG: | Девонет |
3SG: | Девонжо |
1PL: | Девонна |
2PL: | Девонда |
3PL: | Девонышт |
Plural (1): | Девон-влак |
Plural (2): | Девон-шамыч |
Short Plural: | Девонла |
Sociative Plural: | Девонмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | Девонем | Девон-влак | Девон-влакем, Девонем-влак |
Genitive: | Девонемын | Девон-влакын | Девон-влакемын, Девонем-влакын |
Dative: | Девонемлан, Девонланем | Девон-влаклан | Девон-влакемлан, Девонем-влаклан |
Accusative: | Девонемым | Девон-влакым | Девон-влакемым, Девонем-влакым |
Comparative: | Девонемла, Девонлам | Девон-влакла | Девон-влакемла, Девонем-влакла |
Comitative: | Девонемге | Девон-влакге | Девон-влакемге, Девонем-влакге |
Inessive: | Девоныштем | Девон-влакыште | Девон-влакыштем, Девонем-влакыште |
Illative: | Девонышкем | Девон-влакыш(ке) | Девон-влакышкем, Девонем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | Девонешем | Девон-влакеш | Девон-влакешем, Девонем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |