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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | syrem |
Genitive: | syremən |
Dative: | syremlan |
Accusative: | syreməm |
Comparative: | syremla |
Comitative: | syremge |
Inessive: | syreməʃte |
Illative: | syreməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | syremeʃ |
1SG: | syremem |
2SG: | syremet |
3SG: | syremʒe |
1PL: | syremna |
2PL: | syremda |
3PL: | syreməʃt |
Plural (1): | syrem-βlak |
Plural (2): | syrem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | syremla |
Sociative Plural: | syremːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | syremem | syrem-βlak | syrem-βlakem, syremem-βlak |
Genitive: | syrememən | syrem-βlakən | syrem-βlakemən, syremem-βlakən |
Dative: | syrememlan, syremlanem | syrem-βlaklan | syrem-βlakemlan, syremem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | syrememəm | syrem-βlakəm | syrem-βlakeməm, syremem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | syrememla, syremlam | syrem-βlakla | syrem-βlakemla, syremem-βlakla |
Comitative: | syrememge | syrem-βlakge | syrem-βlakemge, syremem-βlakge |
Inessive: | syreməʃtem | syrem-βlakəʃte | syrem-βlakəʃtem, syremem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | syreməʃkem | syrem-βlakəʃ(ke) | syrem-βlakəʃkem, syremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | syremeʃem | syrem-βlakeʃ | syrem-βlakeʃem, syremem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |