Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβam | om abessiβ |
| 2SG: | abessiβat | ot abessiβ |
| 3SG: | abessiβeš | ok/ogeš abessiβ |
| 1PL: | abessiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na abessiβ |
| 2PL: | abessiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da abessiβ |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑t | ogə̑t abessiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβə̑m | šə̑m abessiβ |
| 2SG: | abessiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ abessiβ |
| 3SG: | abessiβe | ə̑š abessiβ |
| 1PL: | abessiβna | ə̑šna abessiβ |
| 2PL: | abessiβda | ə̑šda abessiβ |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑č́ | ə̑št abessiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβə̑nam | abessiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | abessiβə̑nat | abessiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | abessiβə̑n | abessiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | abessiβə̑nna | abessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | abessiβə̑nda | abessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑nə̑t | abessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβam ə̑l'e | om abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abessiβat ə̑l'e | ot abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abessiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abessiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abessiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t abessiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβam ulmaš | om abessiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abessiβat ulmaš | ot abessiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abessiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš abessiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abessiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na abessiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abessiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da abessiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t abessiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | abessiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abessiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | abessiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abessiβə̑n ə̑l'e | abessiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abessiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | abessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abessiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | abessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | abessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβə̑nam ulmaš | abessiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abessiβə̑nat ulmaš | abessiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abessiβə̑n ulmaš | abessiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abessiβə̑nna ulmaš | abessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abessiβə̑nda ulmaš | abessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | abessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abessiβ | it abessiβ |
| 3SG: | abessiβše | ə̑nže abessiβ |
| 1PL: | (abessiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na abessiβ) |
| 2PL: | abessiβsa | ida abessiβ |
| 3PL: | abessiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št abessiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβnem | ə̑nem abessiβ |
| 2SG: | abessiβnet | ə̑net abessiβ |
| 3SG: | abessiβneže | ə̑než abessiβ |
| 1PL: | abessiβnena | ə̑nena abessiβ |
| 2PL: | abessiβneda | ə̑neda abessiβ |
| 3PL: | abessiβnešt | ə̑nešt abessiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abessiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abessiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abessiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abessiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abessiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda abessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abessiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt abessiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abessiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net abessiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abessiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než abessiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | abessiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda abessiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abessiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt abessiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | abessiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | abessiβman |
| Active participle: | abessiβše |
| Passive participle: | abessiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | abessiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | abessiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | abessiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | abessiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | abessiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | abessiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | abessiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | abessiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | abessiβdə̑maš |
