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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | absoʎut |
Genitive: | absoʎutən |
Dative: | absoʎutlan |
Accusative: | absoʎutəm |
Comparative: | absoʎutla |
Comitative: | absoʎutge |
Inessive: | absoʎutəʃto |
Illative: | absoʎutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | absoʎuteʃ |
1SG: | absoʎutem |
2SG: | absoʎutet |
3SG: | absoʎutʃo |
1PL: | absoʎutna |
2PL: | absoʎutda |
3PL: | absoʎutəʃt |
Plural (1): | absoʎut-βlak |
Plural (2): | absoʎut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | absoʎutla |
Sociative Plural: | absoʎutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | absoʎutem | absoʎut-βlak | absoʎut-βlakem, absoʎutem-βlak |
Genitive: | absoʎutemən | absoʎut-βlakən | absoʎut-βlakemən, absoʎutem-βlakən |
Dative: | absoʎutemlan, absoʎutlanem | absoʎut-βlaklan | absoʎut-βlakemlan, absoʎutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | absoʎuteməm | absoʎut-βlakəm | absoʎut-βlakeməm, absoʎutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | absoʎutemla, absoʎutlam | absoʎut-βlakla | absoʎut-βlakemla, absoʎutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | absoʎutemge | absoʎut-βlakge | absoʎut-βlakemge, absoʎutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | absoʎutəʃtem | absoʎut-βlakəʃte | absoʎut-βlakəʃtem, absoʎutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | absoʎutəʃkem | absoʎut-βlakəʃ(ke) | absoʎut-βlakəʃkem, absoʎutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | absoʎuteʃem | absoʎut-βlakeʃ | absoʎut-βlakeʃem, absoʎutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |