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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | abχaz |
Genitive: | abχazə̑n |
Dative: | abχazlan |
Accusative: | abχazə̑m |
Comparative: | abχazla |
Comitative: | abχazge |
Inessive: | abχazə̑šte |
Illative: | abχazə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | abχazeš |
1SG: | abχazem |
2SG: | abχazet |
3SG: | abχazše |
1PL: | abχazna |
2PL: | abχazda |
3PL: | abχazə̑št |
Plural (1): | abχaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | abχaz-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | abχazla |
Sociative Plural: | abχazmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | abχazem | abχaz-βlak | abχaz-βlakem, abχazem-βlak |
Genitive: | abχazemə̑n | abχaz-βlakə̑n | abχaz-βlakemə̑n, abχazem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | abχazemlan, abχazlanem | abχaz-βlaklan | abχaz-βlakemlan, abχazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | abχazemə̑m | abχaz-βlakə̑m | abχaz-βlakemə̑m, abχazem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | abχazemla, abχazlam | abχaz-βlakla | abχaz-βlakemla, abχazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | abχazemge | abχaz-βlakge | abχaz-βlakemge, abχazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | abχazə̑štem | abχaz-βlakə̑šte | abχaz-βlakə̑štem, abχazem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | abχazə̑škem | abχaz-βlakə̑š(ke) | abχaz-βlakə̑škem, abχazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | abχazešem | abχaz-βlakeš | abχaz-βlakešem, abχazem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |