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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβaʒe |
Genitive: | aβaʒen |
Dative: | aβaʒelan |
Accusative: | aβaʒem |
Comparative: | aβaʒela |
Comitative: | aβaʒege |
Inessive: | aβaʒeʃte |
Illative: | aβaʒeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβaʒeʃ |
1SG: | aβaʒem |
2SG: | aβaʒet |
3SG: | aβaʒeʒ(e) |
1PL: | aβaʒena |
2PL: | aβaʒeda |
3PL: | aβaʒeʃt |
Plural (1): | aβaʒe-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβaʒe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβaʒela |
Sociative Plural: | aβaʒemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβaʒem | aβaʒe-βlak | aβaʒe-βlakem, aβaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβaʒemən | aβaʒe-βlakən | aβaʒe-βlakemən, aβaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβaʒemlan, aβaʒelanem | aβaʒe-βlaklan | aβaʒe-βlakemlan, aβaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβaʒeməm | aβaʒe-βlakəm | aβaʒe-βlakeməm, aβaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβaʒemla, aβaʒelam | aβaʒe-βlakla | aβaʒe-βlakemla, aβaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβaʒemge | aβaʒe-βlakge | aβaʒe-βlakemge, aβaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβaʒeʃtem | aβaʒe-βlakəʃte | aβaʒe-βlakəʃtem, aβaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβaʒeʃkem | aβaʒe-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβaʒe-βlakəʃkem, aβaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβaʒeʃem | aβaʒe-βlakeʃ | aβaʒe-βlakeʃem, aβaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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