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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβamykʃ |
Genitive: | aβamykʃən |
Dative: | aβamykʃlan |
Accusative: | aβamykʃəm |
Comparative: | aβamykʃla |
Comitative: | aβamykʃge |
Inessive: | aβamykʃtø, aβamykʃəʃtø |
Illative: | aβamykʃkø, aβamykʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | aβamykʃeʃ |
1SG: | aβamykʃem |
2SG: | aβamykʃet |
3SG: | aβamykʃːø, aβamykʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | aβamykʃna |
2PL: | aβamykʃda |
3PL: | aβamykʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβamykʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβamykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβamykʃla |
Sociative Plural: | aβamykʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβamykʃem | aβamykʃ-βlak | aβamykʃ-βlakem, aβamykʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβamykʃemən | aβamykʃ-βlakən | aβamykʃ-βlakemən, aβamykʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβamykʃemlan, aβamykʃlanem | aβamykʃ-βlaklan | aβamykʃ-βlakemlan, aβamykʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβamykʃeməm | aβamykʃ-βlakəm | aβamykʃ-βlakeməm, aβamykʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβamykʃemla, aβamykʃlam | aβamykʃ-βlakla | aβamykʃ-βlakemla, aβamykʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβamykʃemge | aβamykʃ-βlakge | aβamykʃ-βlakemge, aβamykʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβamykʃtem, aβamykʃəʃtem | aβamykʃ-βlakəʃte | aβamykʃ-βlakəʃtem, aβamykʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβamykʃkem, aβamykʃəʃkem | aβamykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβamykʃ-βlakəʃkem, aβamykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβamykʃeʃem | aβamykʃ-βlakeʃ | aβamykʃ-βlakeʃem, aβamykʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |