Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardam | om aβangard |
| 2SG: | aβangardat | ot aβangard |
| 3SG: | aβangardeš | ok/ogeš aβangard |
| 1PL: | aβangardə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβangard |
| 2PL: | aβangardə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβangard |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑t | ogə̑t aβangard |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardə̑m | šə̑m aβangard |
| 2SG: | aβangardə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβangard |
| 3SG: | aβangarde | ə̑š aβangard |
| 1PL: | aβangardna | ə̑šna aβangard |
| 2PL: | aβangardda | ə̑šda aβangard |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑č́ | ə̑št aβangard |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardə̑nam | aβangardə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβangardə̑nat | aβangardə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβangardə̑n | aβangardə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβangardə̑nna | aβangardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβangardə̑nda | aβangardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑nə̑t | aβangardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardam ə̑l'e | om aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβangardat ə̑l'e | ot aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβangardeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβangardə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβangardə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβangard ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardam ulmaš | om aβangard ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβangardat ulmaš | ot aβangard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβangardeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβangard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβangardə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβangard ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβangardə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβangard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβangard ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβangardə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβangardə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβangardə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβangardə̑n ə̑l'e | aβangardə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβangardə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβangardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβangardə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβangardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβangardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardə̑nam ulmaš | aβangardə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβangardə̑nat ulmaš | aβangardə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβangardə̑n ulmaš | aβangardə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβangardə̑nna ulmaš | aβangardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβangardə̑nda ulmaš | aβangardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβangardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβangard | it aβangard |
| 3SG: | aβangardše | ə̑nže aβangard |
| 1PL: | (aβangardə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβangard) |
| 2PL: | aβangardsa | ida aβangard |
| 3PL: | aβangardə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβangard |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardnem | ə̑nem aβangard |
| 2SG: | aβangardnet | ə̑net aβangard |
| 3SG: | aβangardneže | ə̑než aβangard |
| 1PL: | aβangardnena | ə̑nena aβangard |
| 2PL: | aβangardneda | ə̑neda aβangard |
| 3PL: | aβangardnešt | ə̑nešt aβangard |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβangardnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβangardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβangardneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβangardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβangardneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβangard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβangardnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβangard ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβangardnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβangard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβangardneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβangard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβangardneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβangard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβangardnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβangard ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβangardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβangardman |
| Active participle: | aβangardše |
| Passive participle: | aβangardme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβangardšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβangarddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβangardə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβangardde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβangardmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβangardmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβangardšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβangardmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβangarddə̑maš |
