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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβantʲur |
Genitive: | aβantʲurən |
Dative: | aβantʲurlan |
Accusative: | aβantʲurəm |
Comparative: | aβantʲurla |
Comitative: | aβantʲurge |
Inessive: | aβantʲurəʃto |
Illative: | aβantʲurəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | aβantʲureʃ |
1SG: | aβantʲurem |
2SG: | aβantʲuret |
3SG: | aβantʲurʒo |
1PL: | aβantʲurna |
2PL: | aβantʲurda |
3PL: | aβantʲurəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβantʲur-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβantʲur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβantʲurla |
Sociative Plural: | aβantʲurmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβantʲurem | aβantʲur-βlak | aβantʲur-βlakem, aβantʲurem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβantʲuremən | aβantʲur-βlakən | aβantʲur-βlakemən, aβantʲurem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβantʲuremlan, aβantʲurlanem | aβantʲur-βlaklan | aβantʲur-βlakemlan, aβantʲurem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβantʲureməm | aβantʲur-βlakəm | aβantʲur-βlakeməm, aβantʲurem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβantʲuremla, aβantʲurlam | aβantʲur-βlakla | aβantʲur-βlakemla, aβantʲurem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβantʲuremge | aβantʲur-βlakge | aβantʲur-βlakemge, aβantʲurem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβantʲurəʃtem | aβantʲur-βlakəʃte | aβantʲur-βlakəʃtem, aβantʲurem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβantʲurəʃkem | aβantʲur-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβantʲur-βlakəʃkem, aβantʲurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβantʲureʃem | aβantʲur-βlakeʃ | aβantʲur-βlakeʃem, aβantʲurem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |