Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelam | om aβael |
| 2SG: | aβaelat | ot aβael |
| 3SG: | aβaeleš | ok/ogeš aβael |
| 1PL: | aβaelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβael |
| 2PL: | aβaelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβael |
| 3PL: | aβaelə̑t | ogə̑t aβael |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβael'ə̑m | šə̑m aβael |
| 2SG: | aβael'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβael |
| 3SG: | aβael'e | ə̑š aβael |
| 1PL: | aβaelna | ə̑šna aβael |
| 2PL: | aβaelda | ə̑šda aβael |
| 3PL: | aβael'ə̑č́ | ə̑št aβael |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelə̑nam | aβaelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβaelə̑nat | aβaelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβaelə̑n | aβaelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβaelə̑nna | aβaelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβaelə̑nda | aβaelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβaelə̑nə̑t | aβaelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelam ə̑l'e | om aβael ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaelat ə̑l'e | ot aβael ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβael ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβael ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβael ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβael ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelam ulmaš | om aβael ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaelat ulmaš | ot aβael ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβael ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβael ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβael ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβael ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβaelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaelə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβaelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaelə̑n ə̑l'e | aβaelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaelə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβaelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaelə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβaelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβaelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelə̑nam ulmaš | aβaelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβaelə̑nat ulmaš | aβaelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaelə̑n ulmaš | aβaelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβaelə̑nna ulmaš | aβaelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβaelə̑nda ulmaš | aβaelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβaelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβael | it aβael |
| 3SG: | aβaelže | ə̑nže aβael |
| 1PL: | (aβaelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβael) |
| 2PL: | aβaelza | ida aβael |
| 3PL: | aβaelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβael |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelnem | ə̑nem aβael |
| 2SG: | aβaelnet | ə̑net aβael |
| 3SG: | aβaelneže | ə̑než aβael |
| 1PL: | aβaelnena | ə̑nena aβael |
| 2PL: | aβaelneda | ə̑neda aβael |
| 3PL: | aβaelnešt | ə̑nešt aβael |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβaelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβael ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβaelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβael ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβael ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβaelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβael ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβaelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβael ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβaelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβael ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaelnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβael ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaelneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβael ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβael ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβaelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβael ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaelman |
| Active participle: | aβaelše |
| Passive participle: | aβaelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaelšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβaeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβaelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβaelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβaelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβaelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaeldə̑maš |
