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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβar |
Genitive: | aβarən |
Dative: | aβarlan |
Accusative: | aβarəm |
Comparative: | aβarla |
Comitative: | aβarge |
Inessive: | aβarəʃte |
Illative: | aβarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβareʃ |
1SG: | aβarem |
2SG: | aβaret |
3SG: | aβarʒe |
1PL: | aβarna |
2PL: | aβarda |
3PL: | aβarəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβar-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβarla |
Sociative Plural: | aβarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβarem | aβar-βlak | aβar-βlakem, aβarem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβaremən | aβar-βlakən | aβar-βlakemən, aβarem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβaremlan, aβarlanem | aβar-βlaklan | aβar-βlakemlan, aβarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβareməm | aβar-βlakəm | aβar-βlakeməm, aβarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβaremla, aβarlam | aβar-βlakla | aβar-βlakemla, aβarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβaremge | aβar-βlakge | aβar-βlakemge, aβarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβarəʃtem | aβar-βlakəʃte | aβar-βlakəʃtem, aβarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβarəʃkem | aβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβar-βlakəʃkem, aβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβareʃem | aβar-βlakeʃ | aβar-βlakeʃem, aβarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |