Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazemom aβtobaze
2SG:aβtobazetot aβtobaze
3SG:aβtobazaok/ogeš aβtobaze
1PL:aβtobazenaona/ogə̑na aβtobaze
2PL:aβtobazedaoda/ogə̑da aβtobaze
3PL:aβtobazatogə̑t aβtobaze

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazə̑šə̑mšə̑m aβtobaze
2SG:aβtobazə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ aβtobaze
3SG:aβtobazə̑šə̑š aβtobaze
1PL:aβtobazə̑šnaə̑šna aβtobaze
2PL:aβtobazə̑šdaə̑šda aβtobaze
3PL:aβtobazə̑štə̑št aβtobaze

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazenamaβtobazen omə̑l
2SG:aβtobazenataβtobazen otə̑l
3SG:aβtobazenaβtobazen ogə̑l
1PL:aβtobazennaaβtobazen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:aβtobazendaaβtobazen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:aβtobazenə̑taβtobazen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazem ə̑l'eom aβtobaze ə̑l'e
2SG:aβtobazet ə̑l'eot aβtobaze ə̑l'e
3SG:aβtobaza ə̑l'eok/ogeš aβtobaze ə̑l'e
1PL:aβtobazena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na aβtobaze ə̑l'e
2PL:aβtobazeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da aβtobaze ə̑l'e
3PL:aβtobazat ə̑l'eogə̑t aβtobaze ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazem ulmašom aβtobaze ulmaš
2SG:aβtobazet ulmašot aβtobaze ulmaš
3SG:aβtobaza ulmašok/ogeš aβtobaze ulmaš
1PL:aβtobazena ulmašona/ogə̑na aβtobaze ulmaš
2PL:aβtobazeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da aβtobaze ulmaš
3PL:aβtobazat ulmašogə̑t aβtobaze ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazenam ə̑l'eaβtobazen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:aβtobazenat ə̑l'eaβtobazen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:aβtobazen ə̑l'eaβtobazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:aβtobazenna ə̑l'eaβtobazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:aβtobazenda ə̑l'eaβtobazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:aβtobazen ə̑l'eaβtobazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazenam ulmašaβtobazen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:aβtobazenat ulmašaβtobazen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:aβtobazen ulmašaβtobazen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:aβtobazenna ulmašaβtobazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:aβtobazenda ulmašaβtobazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:aβtobazen ulmašaβtobazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:aβtobazeit aβtobaze
3SG:aβtobazə̑žeə̑nže aβtobaze
1PL:(aβtobazena)(ona/ogə̑na aβtobaze)
2PL:aβtobazə̑zaida aβtobaze
3PL:aβtobazə̑štə̑nə̑št aβtobaze

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazə̑nemə̑nem aβtobaze
2SG:aβtobazə̑netə̑net aβtobaze
3SG:aβtobazə̑nežeə̑než aβtobaze
1PL:aβtobazə̑nenaə̑nena aβtobaze
2PL:aβtobazə̑nedaə̑neda aβtobaze
3PL:aβtobazə̑neštə̑nešt aβtobaze

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aβtobazə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem aβtobaze ə̑l'e
2SG:aβtobazə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net aβtobaze ə̑l'e
3SG:aβtobazə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než aβtobaze ə̑l'e
1PL:aβtobazə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena aβtobaze ə̑l'e
2PL:aβtobazə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda aβtobaze ə̑l'e
3PL:aβtobazə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt aβtobaze ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:aβtobazə̑net ulmašə̑net aβtobaze ulmaš
3SG:aβtobazə̑neže ulmašə̑než aβtobaze ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:aβtobazə̑neda ulmašə̑neda aβtobaze ulmaš
3PL:aβtobazə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt aβtobaze ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:aβtobazaš
Necessitive infinitive:aβtobazə̑man
Active participle:aβtobazə̑še
Passive participle:aβtobazə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:aβtobazə̑šaš
Negative participle:aβtobazə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:aβtobazen
Negative gerund:aβtobazə̑de
Gerund of prior action:aβtobazə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:aβtobazə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:aβtobazə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:aβtobazə̑maš
Negative nominalization:aβtobazə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024