Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalam | om aβtoβokzal |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalat | ot aβtoβokzal |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzaleš | ok/ogeš aβtoβokzal |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβtoβokzal |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβtoβokzal |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑t | ogə̑t aβtoβokzal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzal'ə̑m | šə̑m aβtoβokzal |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtoβokzal |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzal'e | ə̑š aβtoβokzal |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalna | ə̑šna aβtoβokzal |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalda | ə̑šda aβtoβokzal |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št aβtoβokzal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑nam | aβtoβokzalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑nat | aβtoβokzalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑n | aβtoβokzalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nna | aβtoβokzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nda | aβtoβokzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nə̑t | aβtoβokzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalam ə̑l'e | om aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalat ə̑l'e | ot aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalam ulmaš | om aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalat ulmaš | ot aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβtoβokzalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβtoβokzalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑n ə̑l'e | aβtoβokzalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβtoβokzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβtoβokzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβtoβokzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑nam ulmaš | aβtoβokzalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑nat ulmaš | aβtoβokzalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalə̑n ulmaš | aβtoβokzalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nna ulmaš | aβtoβokzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nda ulmaš | aβtoβokzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβtoβokzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzal | it aβtoβokzal |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalže | ə̑nže aβtoβokzal |
| 1PL: | (aβtoβokzalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtoβokzal) |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalza | ida aβtoβokzal |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtoβokzal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalnem | ə̑nem aβtoβokzal |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalnet | ə̑net aβtoβokzal |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalneže | ə̑než aβtoβokzal |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalnena | ə̑nena aβtoβokzal |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalneda | ə̑neda aβtoβokzal |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalnešt | ə̑nešt aβtoβokzal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtoβokzal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtoβokzal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtoβokzalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtoβokzalman |
| Active participle: | aβtoβokzalše |
| Passive participle: | aβtoβokzalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtoβokzalšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtoβokzaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtoβokzalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβtoβokzalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtoβokzalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtoβokzalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtoβokzalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtoβokzalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtoβokzaldə̑maš |
