Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tam | om aβtokeβə̑t |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tat | ot aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑teš | ok/ogeš aβtokeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβtokeβə̑t |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑t | ogə̑t aβtokeβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑m | šə̑m aβtokeβə̑t |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑te | ə̑š aβtokeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tna | ə̑šna aβtokeβə̑t |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tda | ə̑šda aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑č́ | ə̑št aβtokeβə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nam | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nat | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nna | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nda | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nə̑t | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tam ə̑l'e | om aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tat ə̑l'e | ot aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tam ulmaš | om aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tat ulmaš | ot aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ə̑l'e | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nam ulmaš | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nat ulmaš | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ulmaš | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nna ulmaš | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nda ulmaš | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑t | it aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tše | ə̑nže aβtokeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | (aβtokeβə̑tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtokeβə̑t) |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tsa | ida aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtokeβə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tnem | ə̑nem aβtokeβə̑t |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tnet | ə̑net aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tneže | ə̑než aβtokeβə̑t |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tnena | ə̑nena aβtokeβə̑t |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tneda | ə̑neda aβtokeβə̑t |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt aβtokeβə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtokeβə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtokeβə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtokeβə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtokeβə̑tman |
| Active participle: | aβtokeβə̑tše |
| Passive participle: | aβtokeβə̑tme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtokeβə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtokeβə̑tdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβtokeβə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtokeβə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtokeβə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtokeβə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtokeβə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtokeβə̑tdə̑maš |
