Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jam | om aβtonomnə̑j |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jat | ot aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš aβtonomnə̑j |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβtonomnə̑j |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t aβtonomnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m aβtonomnə̑j |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jo | ə̑š aβtonomnə̑j |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jna | ə̑šna aβtonomnə̑j |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jda | ə̑šda aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št aβtonomnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nam | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nat | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nna | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nda | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nə̑t | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jam ulmaš | om aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jat ulmaš | ot aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑j | it aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jžo | ə̑nže aβtonomnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (aβtonomnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtonomnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jza | ida aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtonomnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jnem | ə̑nem aβtonomnə̑j |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jnet | ə̑net aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jneže | ə̑než aβtonomnə̑j |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jnena | ə̑nena aβtonomnə̑j |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jneda | ə̑neda aβtonomnə̑j |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt aβtonomnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtonomnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtonomnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtonomnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtonomnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtonomnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtonomnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtonomnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtonomnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtonomnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtonomnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | aβtonomnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | aβtonomnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtonomnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtonomnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtonomnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβtonomnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtonomnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtonomnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtonomnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtonomnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtonomnə̑jdə̑maš |
