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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβtonom |
Genitive: | aβtonomə̑n |
Dative: | aβtonomlan |
Accusative: | aβtonomə̑m |
Comparative: | aβtonomla |
Comitative: | aβtonomge |
Inessive: | aβtonomə̑što |
Illative: | aβtonomə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | aβtonomeš |
1SG: | aβtonomem |
2SG: | aβtonomet |
3SG: | aβtonomžo |
1PL: | aβtonomna |
2PL: | aβtonomda |
3PL: | aβtonomə̑št |
Plural (1): | aβtonom-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβtonom-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aβtonomla |
Sociative Plural: | aβtonommə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβtonomem | aβtonom-βlak | aβtonom-βlakem, aβtonomem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβtonomemə̑n | aβtonom-βlakə̑n | aβtonom-βlakemə̑n, aβtonomem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aβtonomemlan, aβtonomlanem | aβtonom-βlaklan | aβtonom-βlakemlan, aβtonomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβtonomemə̑m | aβtonom-βlakə̑m | aβtonom-βlakemə̑m, aβtonomem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aβtonomemla, aβtonomlam | aβtonom-βlakla | aβtonom-βlakemla, aβtonomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβtonomemge | aβtonom-βlakge | aβtonom-βlakemge, aβtonomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβtonomə̑štem | aβtonom-βlakə̑šte | aβtonom-βlakə̑štem, aβtonomem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aβtonomə̑škem | aβtonom-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtonom-βlakə̑škem, aβtonomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aβtonomešem | aβtonom-βlakeš | aβtonom-βlakešem, aβtonomem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |