Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkem | om aβtopoilke |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilket | ot aβtopoilke |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilka | ok/ogeš aβtopoilke |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkena | ona/ogə̑na aβtopoilke |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkeda | oda/ogə̑da aβtopoilke |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkat | ogə̑t aβtopoilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβtopoilke |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβtopoilke |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilkə̑š | ə̑š aβtopoilke |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkə̑šna | ə̑šna aβtopoilke |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkə̑šda | ə̑šda aβtopoilke |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkə̑št | ə̑št aβtopoilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkenam | aβtopoilken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilkenat | aβtopoilken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilken | aβtopoilken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkenna | aβtopoilken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkenda | aβtopoilken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkenə̑t | aβtopoilken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkem ə̑l'e | om aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilket ə̑l'e | ot aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkem ulmaš | om aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilket ulmaš | ot aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilka ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβtopoilke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkenam ə̑l'e | aβtopoilken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilkenat ə̑l'e | aβtopoilken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilken ə̑l'e | aβtopoilken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkenna ə̑l'e | aβtopoilken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkenda ə̑l'e | aβtopoilken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilken ə̑l'e | aβtopoilken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkenam ulmaš | aβtopoilken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilkenat ulmaš | aβtopoilken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilken ulmaš | aβtopoilken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkenna ulmaš | aβtopoilken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkenda ulmaš | aβtopoilken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilken ulmaš | aβtopoilken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilke | it aβtopoilke |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilkə̑že | ə̑nže aβtopoilke |
| 1PL: | (aβtopoilkena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβtopoilke) |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkə̑za | ida aβtopoilke |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβtopoilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkə̑nem | ə̑nem aβtopoilke |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilkə̑net | ə̑net aβtopoilke |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilkə̑neže | ə̑než aβtopoilke |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkə̑nena | ə̑nena aβtopoilke |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkə̑neda | ə̑neda aβtopoilke |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβtopoilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aβtopoilkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβtopoilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβtopoilke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβtopoilkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβtopoilkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβtopoilkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβtopoilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβtopoilkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβtopoilke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβtopoilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβtopoilkə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβtopoilkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβtopoilkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβtopoilkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβtopoilkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβtopoilken |
| Negative gerund: | aβtopoilkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβtopoilkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβtopoilkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβtopoilkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβtopoilkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβtopoilkə̑də̑maš |
